In this paper we restrict every set splitting problem to the special case in which every set has just three elements. This restricted version is also NP-complete. Then, we introduce a general conversion from any set splitting problem to 3-set splitting. Then we introduce a randomize algorithm, and we use Markov chain model for run time complexity analysis of this algorithm. In the last section ...

Chomsky cannot help wondering at the fact that we, despite so vast evidence, have little knowledge about the obvious evidence. A good example, I think, is the child’s way of first language acquisition. A great many researchers have studied various aspects of child language acquisition at different stages of the child’ life and have brought to light many details of language development. However,...

Abstract Background Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have been shown to improve the prognosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in phase 3 randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, a granular definition HF was adopted only most recent RCTs (hereafter, RCTs). In earlier studies, which assessed cardiovascular (CV) outcomes patients type diabetes (CV t...

Bir problemin yenilikçi/yaratıcı çözümlerinin bulunabilmesi için en önemli adım problem tanımının yeniden düzenlenmesidir. Problem tanımını verildiği gibi alıp kullanmak, çözücünün bakış açısını kısıtladığı tamamen yanlış yola da yönlendirebilir. Bununla birlikte çelişki içeren yenilikçilik ve yaratıcılık gerektiren problemlerdeki çelişkileri belirlemek zor olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, düzenle...