This article offers a translation and discussion of chapter relatively little known late third/ninth- or early fourth/tenth-century text that contains transcription the inscriptions could be seen around Prophet’s Mosque in Medina after renovation work undertaken there on orders third Abbasid caliph, Muḥammad al-Mahdī. thus adds significantly to our corpus from imperial monuments. The discusses ...

Abstract : Najmoddin Razi was the well-known mystics in the late 6th century and beginning of 7th century (AH). He has authored so many works in the field of Islamic mysticism. In his most significant work, Mersadolebad, he pointed out the beginning and end of the universe, the start of deportment and the extremity of development as well as the destination and goals of lover and beloved. In Raz...

introducing ahmed khidroya, a sufi from balkh in the 3rd century (ah.), is the aim of present essay. so the author provides information about his name and family, hometown, date of death, works and companions, using old sources in historical analysis method.

in the third century, the political multiplicity of iran was influential on various thoughts and expansion of the opposite religious interactions. benefiting from the attention towards the masses of people and equalizing among them, murjae and hanafiae could affect iran and missionaries deeply. in the middle of the third century, with the shafei’s influence in the fascinating cities of ray, ne...