نتایج جستجو برای: thiopurine methyl transferase
تعداد نتایج: 139474 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND 6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) has confirmed short and longterm efficacy in the treatment of IBD. However, the relation between its metabolism, efficacy, and side effects is not well understood. AIMS To assay 6-MP metabolites and to correlate levels with drug compliance, disease activity, and adverse effects of treatment. PATIENTS Heparinised blood was obtained prior to daily administra...
PURPOSE Thiopurine drugs are well established treatments in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but their use is limited by significant adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) is an important enzyme involved in thiopurine metabolism. Several clinical guidelines recommend determining TPMT genotype or phenotype before initiating thiopurine therapy. Alt...
Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: HR: Hypersensitive Response; SAR: Systemic Acquired Resistance; WIPK: Wound-Induced Protein Kinase; SIPK: Salicylic Acid-Induced Protein Kinase; TCA: Trichloroacetic Acid; 2-ME: 2-Mercaptoethanol; SDS: Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate; PMSF: Phenyl Methyl Sulfonyl Fluoride; 2DE: 2D Gel Electrophoresis; DTT: Dithiothreitol; aact: Acetyl-CoA C-A...
BACKGROUND Patients' beliefs about medicine may either reflect the necessity for treatment or concerns regarding the treatment. We explored the extent to which these beliefs have an effect on thiopurine metabolite levels and premature discontinuation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients enrolled in the 'Thiopurine response Optimization by Pharmacoge...
Control of pineal hydroxyindole-O-methyl transferase (S-adenosylmethionine:N-acetylserotonin-O-methyl transferase; EC 2.1.1.4) by light spectra was determined by placing groups of rats previously housed in continuous darkness under one of seven light sources for 96 hr; rats were exposed to the same intensity of irradiation. Activity of the enzyme was lowest in rats maintained under green light ...
The association between the 6-thioguanine nucleotide (6-TGN) level and clinical remission in Crohn's disease (CD) remains controversial. Thiopurine-induced leukopenia is a life-threatening complication of CD in Asians that was recently shown to strongly correlate with NUDT15 genetic variants. This study aimed to determine the relationship between thiopurine metabolite levels and therapeutic res...
AIM To identify which blood and mucosal lymphocyte populations are specifically depleted by thiopurine use in vivo. METHODS The thiopurines azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine have been a mainstay of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapy for decades, but their mechanism of action in vivo remains obscure. Although thiopurines are lymphotoxic at high doses, and have been reported to cause T ce...
OBJECTIVES To determine the activity of glutathione transferase and to measure the S-methylcysteine adducts in blood proteins, after acute inhalation exposure to methyl bromide. To examine the influence of the polymorphism of glutathione-S-transferase theta (GSTT1) on the neurotoxicity of methyl bromide. METHODS Two workers acutely exposed to methyl bromide with inadequate respiratory protect...
Thiopurines are effective immunosuppressants and anticancer agents, but intracellular accumulation of their active metabolites (6-thioguanine nucleotides, 6-TGN) causes dose-limiting hematopoietic toxicity. Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency is known to exacerbate thiopurine toxicity. However, many patients are highly sensitive to thiopurines for unknown reasons. We show that multidrug-r...
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