Controlling the process variations on the perimeter of a component to the targeted mean in milling is a huge challenge. Several factors such as spindle speed, feed rate, depth of cut, etc. affects this process variation. In this paper, spindle speed and feed rate are considered. Aluminum alloy 6061 widely used materials in aircraft, automobile and helicopter components is selected for this stud...

Ionospheric slab thickness is defined as the ratio of TEC to maximum electron density of the F-region (NmF2), proportional to the square of the F2-layer critical frequency (foF2). It is an important parameter in that it is linearly correlated with scale height of the ionosphere, which is related to electron density profile. It also reflects variation of the neutral temperature. Therefore, ionos...

This paper presents a unique optical technique that utilizes the reabsorption and emission of two fluorescent dyes to accurately measure film thickness while minimizing errors caused by variations in illumination intensity and surface reflectivity. Combinations of dyes are selected that exhibit a high degree of emission reabsorption and each dye concentration is adjusted to create an optically ...