this study was conducted to identify emission characteristics of certain hazardous substancescontained in the plastic of used home electrical and electronic appliances keeping in view compliance with therestriction of hazardous substances (rohs) directive and to estimate the possibility of safe recyclingpractices. according to the results, the concentration of cadmium, lead, mercury and chromiu...

Leucinostatins are fascinating natural substances, with high potency against many pathogens, but their acute toxicity has prevented therapeutic use. Michael Adams, Rainer Riedl, and co-workers demonstrate in the Research Article on page 15613 how these can be converted into synthetically more accessible selective antiprotozoal agents broad efficacy undetectable resistance.

conclusions it was concluded that the efficacy of tramadol and fluoxetine in males with premature ejaculation are the same and both are effective. both of these drugs are safe to treat premature ejaculation. results thirty-six subjects with the mean age of 44 ± 19.3 years underwent analysis. eighteen subjects were treated by fluoxetine and 18 by tramadol. the efficacy of treatment in the two gr...

glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration have been shown as pathophysiological hallmarks of multiple sclerosis (ms) and other autoimmune inflammatory cns disorders. n‑methyl‑d‑aspartate (nmda) receptors play a pivotal role in the mediation of neuronal glutamate excitotoxicity leading to cellular damage and apoptotic cell death. current treatment approaches targeting glutamate exc...

goldfish carassius auratus were subjected to either formalin (250 ppm) or nacl (10 ppt), over a 0.5-h period followed by 24-h freshwater exposure. serum biochemistry was monitored before exposure (0), immediately after (0.5) plus 3 and 24 h after exposure. results showed that both formalin and nacl treatments caused rapid increase in cortisol with a peak at 3 h, which did not recover until 24 h...

Isla Mint is a natural drug, which has been used to treat the inflammation and dryness of oral mucosa, extracted from plant Iceland moss (Scientific name: Cetraria islandica). It contains substances that are characterized by its protective mucous membrane effects anti-irritant effect. The dose therapeutic effectiveness have analyzed in this clinical study.

Contemporary publications on possible pharmaceutical treatment of ototoxic effect aminoglycosides have been analyzed. In this respect, substances with the antioxidant seem to be most promising. Their use in therapeutic doses is not accompanied by adverse reactions, and they do interfere antibacterial anti-tuberculosis drugs. Currently, mechanisms otoprotective action various antioxidants are be...

Green anis is a plant known since antiquity with its different therapeutic effects such as; antifungal, antimicrobial, antiviral, analgesic, antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects. However, mercury trace element metal that very common in the environment has adverse on human health. The liver considered to be seat of metabolism elimination drugs exogenous substances from body.