Statistical machine translation (SMT) requires a parallel corpus between the source and target languages. Although a pivot-translation approach can be applied to a language pair that does not have a parallel corpus directly between them, it requires both source–pivot and pivot–target parallel corpora. We propose a novel approach to apply SMT to a resource-limited source language that has no par...

While recent neural machine translation approaches have delivered state-of-the-art performance for resource-rich language pairs, they suffer from the data scarcity problem for resource-scarce language pairs. Although this problem can be alleviated by exploiting a pivot language to bridge the source and target languages, the source-to-pivot and pivot-to-target translation models are usually inde...

When facing opportunities, effective leaders trod a path that effectively incorporates ethical and empathetic leadership considerations characteristics to drive change. The actions impacts of two very different women challenges as change moments each tie back Kouzes Posner’s traits exemplary such model the way inspire shared vision (Kouzes & Posner, 2017). Rear Admiral Meredith Austin, United S...

Monitoring and troubleshooting distributed systems is notoriously di›cult; potential problems are complex, varied, and unpredictable. e de-factomonitoring and diagnosis tools at our disposal today – logs, counters, and metrics – have two important limitations: what gets recorded is dened a priori, and the information is recorded in a componentor machine-centric way, making it extremely hard to...

When evaluating the fatigue life of a die cast A380 aluminum alloy, the combination of microstructures, inclusions, and stress concentrations is particularly important. This paper presents a failure analysis of an A380 die cast aluminum pivot arm used in a clothing press. This study includes finite element analyses, optical microscopy of the fracture surface, fatigue testing of the A380 aluminu...

Current statistical machine translation systems heavily rely on the availability of parallel corpora between the language pair involved. The good quality parallel corpus is not always available. This creates a bottleneck. One solution to solve this bottleneck is to introduce third language, named pivot language for which there exist good quality source-pivot and pivot-target bilingual corpora.