muslim mystics have turned to political issues relying on both unity and plurality criteria.  they have explained the characteristics of a mystic politician emphasizing the necessity of mysticism for politicians and even the necessity of politics for mystics. taking a social viewpoint, the early sufis, paid a particular attention to this important matter in their speech and behavior, and invite...

in the following, i describe the sufi path (tariqa) as a dialectical process which transforms the person through love. i examine the belief system of islamic mystics as a journey involving both creativity and passion. i do so by using a fresh approach, a perspective that has heretofore yet to be applied to the spiritual alchemy of the sufis.

The field of mystical and meditative research lacks a basic typology delineating the varied genres characteristics experience practices that may be correlated to those. Such state hinders comparative study mysticism meditation through different philosophical, religious spiritual traditions, or along chronological development in single tradition. In this article, I introduce phenomenological typ...

research about satan is always very important for scholars. in this respect, muslim mystics with the paraphrastic approaches, intuitional interpretations and introspectional knowledge, with mystical expressions, have an unrivaled position. some muslim mystics, especially the followers of sokr doctrine are justifying disobedience of satan (in prostrate to adam) with determinism (algebra) and the...

monotheism, the advanced level (pantheism) always is of the main issues and difficulties in the muslim mysticism. sanai importance of this topic, and there he is among the first is the mystics that could the idea of unity to remove profanity and pollution. sanai comments causes the question that what is model of monotheistic idea that to justify unity so that impossible without knowledge and wo...