Abū Isḥāq Tha‘labī Nayshābūrī is an outstanding Iranian exegete of the fourth and fifth centuries LH. Tha‘labī has been so skillful in various Islamic sciences such as Arabic linguistics (including morphology, syntax (grammatical inflection), vocabulary, and rhetoric), Ḥadīth, exegesis, and qur’ānic sciences that numerous students from many near and far places attended his classes. Tha‘labī’s c...

Mixed reality (MR) research aims to develop technologies that inputting or mixing the real world objects into computer generated three dimensional (3D) virtual space. The mixed reality, including augmented reality (AR) and augmented virtuality (AV), produces an environment in which the real objects are superimposed on user’s view of the virtual environment or the virtual objects are superimpose...

maqamat of  badi al- zaman is the most valuble arab old works, that it could pay attention rapidly literary men and even public people, because of badi al- zaman be able to use with own rare creativity and intelligence for the first time  alot story elements such as characte, event, plot, scene, dialogue, realty-view. character and characterize is the basic story elements in maqamat and communi...

for the first time in the history of logic, abd al razzaq al-jili (d. 570/1174), in the treatise al-lame fi al-shakl al-rabe, dealt with the modal syllogisms of the fourth figure. previous to him, dinha, the priest, and ibn salah al-hamadani had discussed the non-modal moods of the fourth figure. jili’s treatise deals only with simple modalities and ignores the complex ones. his pupil, fakhr al...

the existence is a categorical concept according to kant’s philosophy. kant, going to be a subjectivist philosopher, negates the existence as a perfection and concludes the separation between the mind and extra-mental world. but the externality is not an origin which we deny it easily, even if it is faced with multiple problems such as the issue of simplicity and multiplicity and also being his...

although the renowned story of oraynib is not properly grounded in reality, the writers, and especially the literati of various eras, have narrated it in their works. in this article, the tradition of this story is followed up in one era after another and it is disclosed that the legend of oraynib, just like other legends, has changed from one century to another and from one book to another, be...

the pure life (hayat al-tayyibah) is the real life of man which the worldly life with all its vast scope and the otherworldly life with its eternity and importance are the manifestations of this real life; this original and real life is a reality beyond the outward life and can be achieved in this world. the pure life is originated from high levels of human spirit; the faithful man in his subli...

the place and character are important factors of a novel. in fact place is a framework in which the events happen and is divided into two types: open & close. the character is a dynamic element in novel progression; while plays an important role in formation, evolution and presentation of the place related events. the character itself divides into different types which the present paper focuses...