The impact of the Mongol invasions of the Middle East has been the subject of extensive research, especially in the last few decades. Scholars have evaluated the damage and the benefits brought by the Mongols to the Islamic world in different fields such as the military, religion, politics, economy and culture. Despite this, in the case of Anatolia, the Mongol period is still under-studied when...

Since the Song dynasty, China had sometimes supported a massive navy, which the Mongols expanded to invade Japan in 1274 and again in 1281 and to attack Java. Subsequently, the early Ming navy carried out enormous excursions into Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean from 1403 to 1434. Ming rulers also declined any political accommodation with the Mongols and their nomadic neighbours, a policy th...

Parental mosaicism for trisomy-21 is a recognized reason for the birth of mongol children, and the possibility of parental mosaicism may be suspected especially in couples who produce more than one 'regular' mongol. However, in a recent review, Richards (1970) found only 11 documented instances of this occurrence. We wish to describe another woman in whom mosaicism was suspected clinically but ...

Apatóczky Ákos Bertalan recenziója a The Routledge Handbook of the Mongols and Central-Eastern Europe című kötetről (szerk: Alexander V. Maiorov és Roman Hautala, Oxon – New York, Routledge, 2021).

In 1370, Amir Temur was declared the ruler of Movarounnahr at congress. set himself goal creating a centralized state in Central Asia and chose Samarkand as capital. After came to power, became capital his state. 1371-72, city defense wall restored under instructions. previously destroyed by Mongols.