Background: New definition of intellectual disabilities led to improvement of their abilities. Therefore, the aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of listening to the soft music during the professional activities on job performance, self-efficacy, and adaptive behavior in girls with intellectual disabilities. Method: 40 female students with intellectual disabilities were selec...

Background and aim: Intellectual property plays an increasingly vital role in global trade and economic development. Globalization of intellectual property rights means that intangible informational resources are now produced, exchanged and consumed anywhere and everywhere defying jurisdictional borders. Intellectual property has moved into the mainstream of national economic and developmental ...

Background: Today, intellectual and social capitals as intangible and knowledge-based assets are one of the main factors of organizations’ success. On the other hand, knowledge management is a process which helps organizations engenders wealth from knowledge, intellectual and social capitals. This study aimed to determine the role of intellectual and social capitals in predicting knowledge mana...

Background: Since 2002, the definition of intellectual disability was revised about 10 times. American association of intellectual developmental disabilities (2007) replaced the term of mental retardation with intellectual disability. However, in diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th revision the term of mental retardation was used. Therefore, both of them use in Persian and...

Background and Aim: Nowadays, organizations significantly emphasize on different aspects and dimensions of knowledge and intellectual capitals. Knowledge and information are power and each individual equipped with them is powerful. Thus attention to knowledge and intellectual capitals for reaching to Psychological Empowerments in each organization is necessary and inevitable. The aim of this re...

The purpose of this study was to investigate intellectual and social capital according to transformational leadership in primary schools using the descriptive and correlational research methodology. The statistical population was the teachers and staff of primary schools of Tabriz that 184 of them were selected using cluster random sampling method. In this study, intellectual capital, social ca...

Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of Shaw’s method to enhance working memory of first-grade students with Borderline Intellectual Functioning   Method: A single subject method with multiple baseline design (MBD) research methodology was used. In this regard, among the first grade elementary school students in Isfahan in 2015-2017, four students with B...