In the field of mathematics, there are many branches study, especially in graph theory, mathematically a is pair sets, which consists non-empty set whose members called vertices and distinct unordered pairs edges. One example from group coprime graph, where defined as two with different x y neighbors if only (|x|,|y|)=1. this author discusses Harmonic Index Gutman Coprime Graph Integer Group Mo...

In chemical graph theory, distance-degree-based topological indices are expressions of the form ∑ u6=v F (deg(u), deg(v)), d(u, v)), where F is a function, deg(u) the degree of u, and d(u, v) the distance between u and v. Setting F to be (deg(u) + deg(v))d(u, v), deg(u)deg(v)d(u, v), (deg(u)+deg(v))d(u, v)−1, and deg(u)deg(v)d(u, v)−1, we get the degree distance index DD, the Gutman index Gut, ...

Let $G$ be a molecular graph with vertex set $V(G)$, $d_G(u, v)$ the topological distance between vertices $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The Hosoya polynomial $H(G, x)$ of $G$ is a polynomial $sumlimits_{{u, v}subseteq V(G)}x^{d_G(u, v)}$ in variable $x$. In this paper, we obtain an explicit analytical expression for the expected value of the Hosoya polynomial of a random benzenoid chain with $n$ hexagon...

Topological indices are a class of numerical invariants that predict certain physical and chemical properties molecules. Recently, two novel topological indices, named as Sombor index reduced index, were introduced by Gutman, defined where denotes the degree vertex in . In this paper, our aim is to order trees, unicyclic graphs, bicyclic graphs tricyclic with respect index. We determine first f...

In a recent publication in the journal Bioinformatics, Boycheva et al. 6 describe an empirical predictor for the translational step-times of codon pairs that differs from an experimentally verified statistically-based predictor previously described by Gutman and Hatfield. Here we review the statistical and experimental foundations for the Gutman and Hatfield conclusions and compare them to thos...

let $g$ be a molecular graph with vertex set $v(g)$, $d_g(u, v)$ the topological distance between vertices $u$ and $v$ in $g$. the hosoya polynomial $h(g, x)$ of $g$ is a polynomial $sumlimits_{{u, v}subseteq v(g)}x^{d_g(u, v)}$ in variable $x$. in this paper, we obtain an explicit analytical expression for the expected value of the hosoya polynomial of a random benzenoid chain with $n$ hexagon...