The work presents the profile of Václav Havel (1936-2011), a famous Czech writer and playwright, dissident, anti-communist activist, one co-authors Charter 77, ninth last president Czechoslovakia (1989-1992), first Republic (1993-2003). This article aims to present economic views, not an economist, but eminent statesman leading representative Central Eastern Europe popularized during his tenure...

along history, women were under hard afflicting oppressions and injustices. the rights women benefit today, is the result of the struggle of great people who did hard attempts for women’s rights. on this way, not only were women after social equality, but also some men worked following the same goal. so, the present paper considers the feministic opinions of john stein beck, the male worldwide ...

having glanced at the history of women’s literature in algeria, we will now study some women’s narratives through the famous writer assia djebar’s works with the descriptive-analysis method. the study shows that until the recent century the language and literature has been dominated by the men reflecting the male point of view. however, as war was a major event experienced by women in a particu...

the present research which falls in the field of comparative literature and is based on the french school aims to study and compare the social poetry of ahmad shamlou, a renowned contemporary iranian poet, and bertolt brescht, a german poet, writer and theorist's famous theater. the two poets looked at social issues through a human perspective and simple language which is reflected in thei...

A Modest Proposal is a representative work of Jonathan Swift. Many critics think it a greatest satirical work ever written. Jonathan Swift has always been considered a political writer and poet. His plain style can also been seen in A Modest Proposal but it's not the main concern of this thesis. This thesis mainly focuses on some artistic features of the famous pamphlet. One characteristic of t...

I n his famous fantasy epic, The Lord of the Rings, British writer and Professor of English Language and Literature, J. R. R. Tolkien, invented the Ents: tree-like creatures who were some of the oldest beings in his fantasy world of Middle-earth. In Tolkien’s story, the Ents used a unique and ancient language to communicate with each other in a very deliberate way. Tolkien described this langua...

In 1947, Egyptian novelist, short story writer and playwright Mahmud Taymur (1894-1973) was awarded the first prize in short story writing from Cairo Arabic Language Academy. Two years later, Taymur was made a member of the prestigious scholarly institution whose main mission was to promote and defend the use of classical Arabic in modern Arabic literature. In both the statement made by the jur...

stitution is to be established on the model of Charcot's famous Salpetikre Hospital in Pairs for the physicial treatment of disease by hypnotism and for the " cure of delusions and criminal tendencies." It is hoped that hypnotic suggestion, under favourable circumstances, might play a part in combating criminal tendencies. An interesting and characteristically rambling article by Andrew Lang it...

The first man reported in the world literature exhibiting habitual quadrupedal locomotion was discovered by a British traveler and writer on the famous Bagdad road near Havsa/Samsun on the middle Black Sea coast of Turkey (Childs, 1917). The man most probably belonged to a Greek family, since the region of Havsa was populated by Greek people during the time of the Ottoman Empire. He possibly be...