نتایج جستجو برای: the 18th century french author

تعداد نتایج: 16076874  

2016
Katharina A. Schwarz Roland Pfister

As early as 1783, the almost forgotten philosopher, metaphysicist, and psychologist Ferdinand Ueberwasser (1752– 1812) designated himself “Professor für empirische Psychologie und Logik” (professor of empirical psychology and logic) at the University of Münster, Germany. His position was initiated and supported by the minister and educational reformer Franz von Fürstenberg (1729–1810), who cons...

2006
Oscar Sheynin

This, now slightly revised text, is intended for a broader circle of readers. It appeared in Italian, although with suppressed references, as Lo sviluppo della teoria della probabilità e della statistica in Storia della Scienza, t. 1. Introduction The theory of probability can be traced back to 1654 when Pascal and Fermat, in solving the problem of points (of sharing the stakes in an uncomplete...

Journal: :Revue scientifique et technique 1995
J Blancou

The author describes and analyses the methods of disinfection in use until the end of the 18th century, i.e. before the scientific demonstration of the role of pathogenic microorganisms. These methods are classified into three categories: chemical (by derivatives of sulphur, mercury, copper, and also by alkalis and acids), physical (heating, fumigation, filtration, etc.) and biological (burial)...

Journal: :Trends in cognitive sciences 2003
Jacques Vauclair Patrick Perret

The seeds of the formalization of thought were sown by the French philosopher René Descartes in the 17th century [2]. Descartes argued that thinking is reasoning, and that reason is a chain of simple ideas, linked by applying strict rules of logic. With his ‘cogito ergo sum’, Descartes was the first precursor of cognitive science (even if he was wrong about the dualism of mind and brain). Then,...

Journal: :The journal of family planning and reproductive health care 2008
Lesley Smith

18th century society The 18th century was a very exciting time. Science was hugely fashionable, the Lunar Society of Birmingham (established by the likes of Josiah Wedgwood, Joseph Priestly, James Watt and Erasmus Darwin) had made its mark and the ‘Age of Enlightenment’ was upon us. In 1794, Erasmus Darwin of Lichfield (physician, poet, philosopher, botanist and inventor – one of the leading in...

Journal: : 2021

Interlingual Communication during French Scientific Expeditions to Lappland, Peru and South Africa in the 18th Century
 In this paper, I try outline image of interlingual communication scientific expeditions by detecting analysing remarks about such instances narratives expeditions’ commanders. analyse a narrative Maupertuis on his geodesic mission Lappland (1734- 1735), two La Condamine (...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی شهید مطهری 1393

murder of wife during adultery: if a man sees his wifes adultery with another man, he can kill both of them. and he is not guilty in this murder. this sentence is the opinion of imami jurists and numerous comments on this issue are the main reasons for the sentence. that is the opinion of the sunni jurists too. murder of wife and the stranger man are permitted. but in contrast to these views, ...

Journal: : 2021

This article examines the problem of depicting a home interior as setting with reference to French literary illustration eighteenth century. Referring scenes from two different series illustrations same texts, author considers role texts in formation visual images interior; methods by artists; prototypes image interior. The main sources research are editions Molière’s Works: engravings based on...

2015
F. Raicich

Sea level observations made in the Venice Lagoon between 1751 and 1792 have been recovered, consisting of two time series of daily data on high and low waters in Venice and Chioggia. From comparisons with modern observations, the quality of the 18th century data appears to be good enough to allow a useful analysis. A composite time series of daily mean sea level is obtained by merging the 18th ...

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