نتایج جستجو برای: thaxtomin

تعداد نتایج: 62  

2015
Rebeca Padilla-Reynaud Anne-Marie Simao-Beaunoir Sylvain Lerat Mark A. Bernards Carole Beaulieu

Suberin, a major constituent of the potato periderm, is known to promote the production of thaxtomins, the key virulence factors of the common scab-causing agent Streptomyces scabiei. In the present study, we speculated that suberin affected the production of glycosyl hydrolases, such as cellulases, by S. scabiei, and demonstrated that suberin promoted glycosyl hydrolase activity when added to ...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2006
Leslie A Wanner

ABSTRACT Common scab is a serious disease of potatoes and other root and tuber crops, affecting crop quality and market value. The disease is caused by gram positive soil bacteria in the genus Streptomyces. Disease incidence and severity vary in different locations and years; this is due in part to variation in the environment (weather) and genetic variation in potato cultivars. Little informat...

2013
Feng Yu Minjun Li Chunyan Xu Zhijun Wang Huan Zhou Min Yang Yaxing Chen Lin Tang Jianhua He

Thaxtomins, a family of phytotoxins produced by Streptomyces spp., can cause dramatic plant cell hypertrophy and seedling stunting. Thaxtomin A is the dominant form from Streptomyces scabies and has demonstrated herbicidal action. TxtE, a cytochrome P450 enzyme from Streptomyces scabies 87.22, catalyzes direct nitration of the indolyl moiety of L-tryptophan to L-4-nitrotryptophan using nitric o...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2002
R A Bukhalid T Takeuchi D Labeda Rosemary Loria

Evidence for the horizontal transfer of a pathogenicity island (PAI) carrying the virulence gene nec1 and flanking sequences among Streptomyces strains in the Diastatochromogenes cluster is presented. Plant-pathogenic, thaxtomin-producing Streptomyces strains, previously classified as S. scabiei based on the conventionally used phenotypic characteristics, were found to be genetically distinct f...

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