In the coherentist approach to belief change, all beliefs are assumed to be ordered according to their epistemic entrenchment. On the other hand, in the foundational approach to belief change, which explicitly distinguishes “basic” beliefs from “inferred” beliefs, basic beliefs are ordered according to their retractability. Both entrenchment and retractability are distinct tie-breaking mechanis...

This paper reports progress in development of evaluation methodologies for natural language systems. Without a common classification of the problems in natural language understanding authors have no way to specify clearly what their systems do, potential users have no way to compare different systems and researchers have no way to judge the advantages or disadvantages of different approaches to...

Sponsored by Yale University, the City of New Haven, and the John B. Pierce Foundation, the C.-E.A. Winslow Day program consisted of speeches by Mr. Leonard Woodcock, President Emeritus, U.A.W., the Honorable Kenneth Gibson, Mayor of Newark, and Dr. Hector Acuña, Director, Pan American Health Organization; reminiscences of Ira Hiscock, Anna M.R. Lauder Professor Emeritus of Public Health, Mary ...

Die folgenden Beiträge stellen Zusammenfassungen von Kurzvorträgen dar, die von den Autoren bei der diesjährigen GLDV-Jahrestagung im Rahmen einer Podiumsdiskussion zum genannten Thema präsentiert wurden. Schon wieder eine Diskussion über die "optimale Interaktionsform"? Solche gibt es doch schon en masse, praktisch seit dem Beginn der Sprachverarbeitung mit Hilfe von Computern? (Siehe etwa [Fr...

Environmental Flow Requirement (EFR) is defined as the flow that is necessary to ensure the existence of habitats in water resources systems. EFR is defined in rivers as flow index commonly. Tennant method is the most popular hydrological method in rivers and based on the historic flow data. The most common method of hydraulic rating method is the wetted perimeter method. Habitat simulation tec...

The Dodokan Watershed (DAS) is a watershed that included in one of the national priority watersheds, so it necessary to monitor and evaluate management on regular basis. One very important aspect monitoring evaluating determination amount environmental discharge. Environmental discharge Indonesia known as river maintenance flow which intended context maintain ecosystems. regulated PP No. 38 201...

During the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s Warumungu carver Nat Warano, better known as Tracker Nat, produced drawings painted carvings gifts for exchange in town of Tennant Creek Northern Territory. His art practice was a part his role leader community, he played moving community from reserve outside township to Warrabri south. gifting history tradition ngijinkirri among people, which brought recipient...