Copyright: © 2016 Haroon Khan. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. *Corresponding author: Haroon Khan, Department of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan,Tel: 03329123171; E...

Many seabirds die each year after exposure to petroleum hydrocarbons (Piatt and Lensink 1990; Khan and Ryan 1991). Crude oil, following ingestion, induces hemolytic anemia which occurs 4 to 5 d later (Leighton et al. 1983). A recent study reported the presence of hemosiderin in the liver of common murres (Uria aalge) at intervals up to 42 d after oil-contamination (Khan and Ryan 1991). Hemoside...

INTRODUCTION There are many opportunities for nurses to assist improving patient's ex-perience of cancer. In fact, in every stage of cancer process, nurses can provide the re-quired and necessary cares and supports by representing substantial caring behaviors. Thus, by identifying and understanding the importance of caring behaviors which led to nurse-patient effective interactions, nurses woul...

having a look at the history of iran, one can realize that, the foundation of governorship in this country was based on two factors, religious belief and tradition, as the safavids came to power according to the former category and ruled for more than two centuries. the fall of the safavid dynasty not only ended their ruling, but decreased their holiness drastically. therefore, from then on the...

© 2017 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved. Note: The editorial team of AJEM has Retracted the article on the request of corresponding author: Mr. Zeeshan Khan, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Islamabad, Pakistan. Mr. Zeeshan Khan has requested to retract the article from the website due to his dishonesty. The editorial team has retracted the article as found unethical re...

the safavid era (1501–1736 ad) was the threshold of spreading security and welfare in the iranian society. the era provided the chance for the talented to set steps for advancement. one of the characters in the history of persian medicine who achieved successes in the shadow of the existing peace and security during the safavid empire was hakim imad al-din mahmud shirazi . while he was minister...