Shock is a pathological condition characterized by imbalance between oxygen demand and supply. Irrespective of the cause, shock leads to state energy failure due decrease in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, creation lactic acidosis, as consequence, multiple organ dysfunction [1].

I ran’s economy is suffering from sharp and persistent economic shocks and agriculture plays an undeniable role in its economic growth and development. The aim of this paper is to study the relative contributions of various macroeconomic shocks to generating fluctuations in Iran’s agriculture sector. To do so, a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model, emphasizing on the ...

A 59-year-old woman with calcific tendinitis in her right shoulder underwent extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. Three years and four months later she presented with osteonecrosis of the head of the right humerus. It is known that shock waves in patients with urological disorders can damage blood vessels. A possible reason for the development of osteonecrosis in this patient may have been da...

I study a model of investment by financially constrained firms that are heterogeneous with respect to their exposure to an aggregate liquidity shock. A firm that is susceptible to the shock will mitigate its exposure by purchasing claims issued by a firm that is not. Liabilities of an unaffected firm may earn a liquidity premium due to their fungibility, and because they are backed by productiv...

In many economies, commodity price volatility is one of the sources of signaling to market players. Different experiences of price shocks have led economists to reconsider price shocks. Considering the effects of monetary policy on the inflation rate, the present study investigates the impact of monetary policy shock on the price of storable food commodities. In this regard, data for 2006: 01 t...

This paper investigates the optimal monetary policy response to a shock to collateral when policymakers act under discretion and face model uncertainty. The analysis is based on a New Keynesian model where banks supply loans to transaction constrained consumers. Our results confirm the literature on model uncertainty with respect to a cost-push shock. Insuring against model misspecification lea...

We apply a Bayesian Panel VAR (BPVAR) and DSGE approach to study the regional effects of 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. disentangle persistent fall in electricity supply following Fukushima accident, from immediate but more temporary production shock attributable natural disaster. Specifically, we estimate contribution on regions economic recovery. First, BPVAR with regional-level data indus...

BACKGROUND Our previous data showed membrane hyperpolarization of arteriolar smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) caused by adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium channels (K(ATP)) activation contributed to vascular hyporeactivity in shock. Despite supply of oxygen and nutrients, vascular hyporeactivity to vasoconstrictor agents still remains, which may result from low ATP level. The study was...

■ Wide supply voltage, 1.71 V to 3.6 V ■ Independent IOs supply (1.8 V) and supply voltage compatible ■ Ultra low-power mode consumption down to 2 μA ■ ±2g/±4g/±8g/±16g dynamically selectable fullscale ■ I2C/SPI digital output interface ■ 16 bit data output ■ 2 independent programmable interrupt generators for free-fall and motion detection ■ 6D/4D orientation detection ■ Free-fall detection ■ ...