Fiscal decentralization in Indonesia has been carried out since the issuance of Law No. 22/1999 which requires central government to hand over financial management authority local governments. can create efficiency and effectiveness encourage economic growth. However, there are still problems, namely whether delegation contribute regional This study was conducted determine effect or impact fisc...

Abstract The purpose of this study is to design a Photovoltaics (PV) stand-alone system for residential load in Bunaken Island using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Multiple Energy Resources). Island, the case location, popular tourist spot North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This island facing issue limited access electrical energy from grid. and techno-economic analysis leveraged software. software was dev...

Accurate estimates of species richness are essential to macroecological and macroevolutionary research, as well as to the effective management and conservation of biodiversity. The resolution of taxonomic relationships is therefore of vital importance. While molecular methods have revolutionised taxonomy, contemporary species delimitation requires an integrative, multi-disciplinary approach. De...

The producing organism, strain FH-A 6607, was isolated from a soil sample collected near Rantepao, Sulawesi Island (Indonesia) and exhibited a characteristic brown to yellow colored mycelium. The typical conidiophores were found to be in close morphological analogy to gliocladium and are arranged in self-contained long rows (Fig. 1). Combined with further taxonomical investigations the strain F...

The new capital city of Indonesia, Nusantara, having moved from Jakarta on Java Island to Kalimantan, is now officially located in the interregional area Makassar Strait. This expected develop as engine Indonesian economy, while various economic infrastructures are still very limited. Strait covers East South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi. These provinces have significant marine ...

The incidence and impact of malaria in North Sulawesi have declined both in the short term during the 1990s, and over a much longer timespan (though perhaps less continuously) since the end of the colonial period. The improvement already seems to have been well underway before deliberate vector control activities became extensive in the second half of the 1970s, and environmental changes affect...

The true mangrove genus Camptostemon (Malvaceae) is becoming increasingly rare. This can be found in the Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Confusion remains over taxonomic status of aruensis, endemic to Aru Islands, Indonesia. Therefore, a revision presented. Morphological characteristics, distribution maps, an identification key, photographs species are pr...

Sedimentological and geomorphological characteristics of coral reef islands are strongly related to past and recent boundary conditions such as the hydrodynamic regime, wind directions, sea-level fluctuations, and the ecological footprint of the surrounding reef complexes. Alterations in the physical, chemical, and biological boundary controls may affect the stability of reef islands. Additiona...

Stiphodon surrufus Watson & Kottelat, 1995, with its recent synonym S. birdsong Watson, 1996, is recorded from widely separated locations in the Western Pacific, including Papua and Halmahera eastern Indonesia. We collected a single specimen of male Bohi River, Banggai District, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia 2019; this represents first record Sulawesi, largest island Wallacea bio...