[1] Sixteen hydrographic surveys were carried out in the middle segment of the Rı́a de Vigo (northwest Spain) at 3to 4-day intervals during February, April, July, and September 2002 (four surveys per period). Simultaneously, an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) mooring recorded the velocity profile. Combination of direct current measurements with the output of an inverse model based on th...