A fuzzy approach is proposed here for restoring color images that are corrupted with additive noise. The proposed fuzzy approach consists of two sub-filters, where the first fuzzy sub-filter computes the fuzzy distances between the color components of the central pixel and its neighborhood using Gaussian combination membership function, and the second sub-filter corrects the pixels where color ...

oral submucous fibrosis (osmf) is a potentially malignant oral condition effectively linked to the causative habit of chewing areca nut. since its first description in the 1950s, numerous epidemiological, biochemical, histological, and genetic studies have been reported. while most studies point out to the cause and effect of areca nut, co-additive factors are also implicated in the progression...

In this paper, the use of gasoline combinations with ethanol and nano oxide particles has been studied in gasoline-based SI EF7 engines. The mixtures are prepared in five emulsions of gasoline with 10% ethanol, gasoline with 10% ethanol and 10ppm nano Mn2O3, gasoline with  10% ethanol and 20ppm nano Mn2O3, gasoline with 10% ethanol and 10ppm nano Co<s...

Metazoan genes are embedded in a rich milieu of regulatory information that often includes multiple enhancers possessing overlapping activities. In this study, we employ quantitative live imaging methods to assess the function of pairs of primary and shadow enhancers in the regulation of key patterning genes-knirps, hunchback, and snail-in developing Drosophila embryos. The knirps enhancers exh...

In the note, the functions ̨ ̨ψ(i)(ex) ̨ ̨ for i ∈ N are proved to be sub-additive on (ln θi,∞) and super-additive on (−∞, ln θi), where θi ∈ (0, 1) is the unique root of equation 2 ̨ ̨ψ(i)(θ) ̨

due to damaging effects of speckle noise to information of radar images, reduction of these effects has been considered by many researchers. we discussed speckle reduction of radar images based on curvelet transformation. more specifically we discussed the speckle reduction with emphasizing on preservation of the edges by hard thresholding of curvelet transformation. in this algorithm, first mu...