We consider the Krohn-Rhodes complexity of certain semigroups of upper triangular matrices over finite fields. We show that for any n > 1 and finite field k, the semigroups of all n × n upper triangular matrices over k and of all n × n unitriangular matrices over k have complexity n− 1. A consequence is that the complexity c > 1 of a finite semigroup places a lower bound of c+1 on the dimension...

We study a natural random walk over the upper triangular matrices, with entries in the field Z2, generated by steps which add row i + 1 to row i. We show that the mixing time of the lazy random walk is O(n) which is optimal up to constants. Our proof makes key use of the linear structure of the group and extends to walks on the upper triangular matrices over the fields Zq for q prime.

Article history: Received 12 September 2015 Accepted 21 December 2015 Available online xxxx Submitted by R. Brualdi MSC: primary 05E15 secondary 15A21

In this paper, for an arbitrary multiplicative functional f from the set of all upper triangular fuzzy matrices to the fuzzy algebra, we prove that there exist a multiplicative functional F and a functional G from the fuzzy algebra to the fuzzy algebra such that the image of an upper triangular fuzzy matrix under f can be represented as the product of all the images of its main diagonal element...