introduction the aim of this study was to compare the smear layer removal efficacies of 3% sodium hypochlorite (naocl), 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (edta), smearclear and biopure mtad using a common irrigation protocol. materials and methods: fifty freshly extracted human single rooted maxillary and mandibular teeth were prepared by a protaper rotary system up to an apical preparation f...

introduction babesiosis is caused by apicomplexa parasites of the genus babesia. humans are commonly infected by babesia through tick bites. there is limited information available about babesia infection of humans in china. the aim of this study was to isolate the pathogen from a patient with severe parasitemia. case presentation blood samples were observed by transmission electron microscopy (...

dendrostellera lessertii (thymelaeaceae) is a toxic plant that grows in parts of iran. the anti-proliferative properties of its crude methanol extract and one of its active components, 3-hydrogenkwadaphnin (3-hk), have been established using several cancer cell lines. methods: in a further attempt to determine the mode of action, two groups of synchronously growing cells were treated with a sin...

this study compared the marginal adaptation of mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) and mta-like materials as root-end fillings after incubation in phosphate buffer saline (pbs), a synthetic tissue fluid, for either 1 week or 2 months.in this experimental study, seventy-two extracted human single-rooted teeth were prepared and obturated with gutta-percha and ah26 sealer. the apical 3 mm of the root...

the objective of the present study is to develop and investigate the swelling behavior of ph-sensitive superporous hydrogel (sph) and sph composite (sphc). a novel superporous hydrogel containing poly (methacrylic acid-co-acrylamide) was synthesized from methacrylic acid and acrylamide through the aqueous solution polymerization, using n,n-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and ammonium pe...

objective(s) sildenafil citrate is a new drug and has special properties that bring about nitric oxide effects on vascular smooth muscle. the aim of this study was to assess the effects of ovarian stimulation and sildenafil citrate injection on pinopode expression in mice. materials and methods thirty adult female mice were randomly divided into three groups: control, hyperstimulated and hypers...

objective(s) this investigation was conducted to evaluate the effects of diabetes on the structure and function of testicular tissue. materials and methods diabetes was induced in male adult rats by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. body and testicular weight, hormonal analyses, histological and ultrastructural analyses were measured. results the body and testicular weights ...

hedera helix  is widely used to treat bronchial asthma for many years. however, effects of this herb on lung histopathology is still far from clear. we aimed to determine the effect of oral administration of hedera helix on lung histopathology in a murine model of chronic asthma. balb/c  mice  were  divided  into  four  groups;   i  (placebo),  ii  (hedera  helix), iii (dexamethasone) and iv (c...

aegyptianellosis is a disease caused by small intraerythrocytic inclusions which is restricted to the areaof africa, asia and extreme southern europe. in this study the prevalence of aegyptianella spp. wasevaluated in four genera of domestic poultry in the northern, southern and central regions of lorestanprovince from april to september 2008. a total of 275 native adult birds including chicken...

introdouction: dentinal hypersensitivity (dh) is one of the most painful chronic problems reported in dental offices. various methods have been applied for the treatment of dh. however, majority of them are either ineffective or last for a short period of time. it has been reported that lasers, particularly neodymium- doped: yttrium aluminum garnet laser (nd: yag), can be helpful in the treatme...