Data sampling over data streams is common practice to allow the analysis of data in real-time. However, sampling over data streams becomes complex when the stream does not fit in memory, and worse yet, when the length of the stream is unknown. A well-known technique for sampling data streams is the Reservoir Sampling. It requires a fixed-size reservoir that corresponds to the resulting sample s...

The objectives of this study were 1) to compare Sonoran Desert streams with other streams in terms of retention efficiency of nitrate; 2) to examine the effects of a flood on nitrate retention and to determine which factors control nitrate retention in the surface stream subsystem in Sycamore Creek, Arizona; and 3) to compare the short-term nutrient addition technique with computations based up...

The exchange of water and solutes between the stream groundwater along a network affects source composition discharge solute load in stream. To date, this hydrologic turnover has only been analyzed with respect to water. In study, we extend concept analyze effects different conditions on spatial patterns magnitude fluxes. Based coupled stream-groundwater model built MODFLOW using Streamflow-rou...

Time-series stream is one of the most common data types in data mining field. It is prevalent in fields such as stock market, ecology, and medical care. Segmentation is a key step to accelerate the processing speed of time-series stream mining. Previous algorithms for segmenting mainly focused on the issue of ameliorating precision instead of paying much attention to the efficiency. Moreover, t...

Since direct experimental evidence is not available, this must be verified through a modeling approach, providedadequate data be available. Many statistical methods are used to study the relation between independent anddependent variables.This research was carried out at the western part of Jazmurian basin tlocated in the southeast ofIran. In this paperused ten physical characteristics such as ...

A study of 16 streams in eastern North America shows that riparian deforestation causes channel narrowing, which reduces the total amount of stream habitat and ecosystem per unit channel length and compromises in-stream processing of pollutants. Wide forest reaches had more macroinvertebrates, total ecosystem processing of organic matter, and nitrogen uptake per unit channel length than contigu...

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of environmental parameters onthe abundance of monkey goby Neogobius pallasi. A total of 526 and 163 individuals ofmonkey goby specimens were caught by electro-shocker in the Kaboodval and Shirabad Streams, respectively. The ranges of total length of the specimens in Kaboodval and Shirabad Streams were respectively 22-137.55 mm and 32.64-137....

© 2009 ETRI Journal, Volume 31, Number 5, October 2009 A high throughput parallel decoding method is developed for context-based adaptive variable length codes. In this paper, several new design ideas are devised and implemented for scalable parallel processing, a reduction in area, and a reduction in power requirements. First, simplified logical operations instead of memory lookups are used fo...

Time-memory-data (TMD) trade-off attack is a wellstudied technique that has been applied on many stream and block ciphers. Current TMD attacks by Biryukov-Shamir (BSTMD), Hong-Sarkar (HS-TMD) and Dunkelman-Keller (DKTMD) has been applied to ciphers like Grain-v1 and AES-192/256 modes of operation to break them with online complexity faster than exhaustive search. However, there is still a limit...

Background: Habitat characteristics can vary over small spatial scales at which gene flow is expected to swamp any effect of divergent natural selection. However, fine-grained (‘microgeographic’) adaptive divergence may still be feasible if individuals exhibit dispersal behaviours that improve the match between their phenotype and habitat. For example, threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus acule...