BACKGROUND Complete mechanical preparation of the root canal system is rarely achieved. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the root canal shaping efficacy of ProTaper rotary files and standard stainless steel K-files using micro-computed tomography. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty extracted upper second premolars were selected and divided into 2 groups of 30 teeth eac...

Abstract We study subfields of quotient division algebras of domains of finite GK dimension and introduce a combinatorial property we call the straightening property. We show that many classes of algebras have this straightening property and show that if A is a domain of GK dimension d with this property that is not PI, then the maximal subfields of the quotient division algebra of A have trans...

MOTIVATION Caenorhabditis elegans, a roundworm found in soil, is a widely studied model organism with about 1000 cells in the adult. Producing high-resolution fluorescence images of C.elegans to reveal biological insights is becoming routine, motivating the development of advanced computational tools for analyzing the resulting image stacks. For example, worm bodies usually curve significantly ...

In the framework of elastic shape analysis, a shape is invariant to scaling, translation, rotation and reparameterization. Since this framework does not yield a closed form of geodesic between two shapes, iterative methods have been proposed. In particular, path straightening methods have been proposed and used for computing a geodesic that is invariant to curve scaling and translation. Path st...

i ntroduction: the aim of this study was to compare the shaping ability of two single-file systems and conventional rotary instruments in severely curved root canals of extracted human molars. methods and materials: mesiobuccal canals of 120 mandibular molars with angles of curvature ranging between 25 ° and 35 ° and radii of curvature from 5 to 9 mm, were divided into three groups ( n =40). in...

Motivation: C. elegans, a roundworm found in soil, is a widely studied model organism with about 1000 cells in the adult. Producing high-resolution fluorescence images of C. elegans to reveal biological insights is becoming routine, motivating the development of advanced computational tools for analyzing the resulting image stacks. For example worm bodies usually curve significantly in images. ...