This paper introduces a kind of diagnosis principle and learning algorithm of steam turbine fault diagnosis which based on Elman neural network. Comparing the results of the Elman neural network and the traditional BP neural network diagnosis, the results shows that Elman neural network is an effective way to improve the learning speed , effectively suppress the minimum defects that the traditi...

The paper is devoted to solution of some problems in nuclear power station generating unit intellectual control systems using genetic algorithms on the basis of control system model development, optimizations methods of their direct quality indices and improved integral quadratic estimates. Some mathematical vector models were obtained for control system multicriterion quality indices with due ...

The main purpose of this work is to conduct coupled CFD analysis of the steam flow in the secondary part of turbine and study thermal rotor/stator steady state. We consider a 11 stage high-pressure cylinder of a power steam turbine with extended terminal labyrinths. Domain of interest is only the secondary flow path of the cylinder, therefore the shroud and blades are beyond the scope of this w...

Steam turbines employed in the sugar industry require high thermodynamic efficiency and absolute reliability. The AEG-KANIS Steam Turbine Company, situated in Nuremberg, West Germany, and for many years a supplier to the South African industry, developed such turbines based on 30 years of experience with turbines for all industrial purposes. A special feature of these typical turbines used for ...

In this paper, an innovative power plant, constituted by a gas turbine in combined-cycle fuelled by a synthesis gas (or syngas), produced in a local biomass gasifier, is analyzed. The plant is integrated with an external combustion system, fed by cellulosic biomass, connected to a heat exchanger able to increase the air temperature, as in a regenerative cycle. The combustion products pass throu...

In cooperation with Rolls-Royce and Lund University, a combined cycle power plant was modelled, simulated and optimised in the new software framework, the GTPOM tool, developed through the recent EC FP5 programme. The goal was not only to calibrate its component models but also to show how this new tool can be used. This paper presents the gas turbine and combined cycle whole plant modelling an...

For the participation of the steam power plants in regulating the network frequency, boilers and turbines should be co-ordinately controlled in addition to the base load productions. Lack of coordinated control over boiler-turbine may lead to instability; oscillation in producing power and boiler parameters; reduction in the reliability of the unit; and inflicting thermodynamic tension on devic...

With the increase in thermal power capacity, ultra supercritical units have become the mainstream of power industry. At the same time, with the improvement of the steam parameters and the lengthening of shafting, the production of steam flow excited vibration is frequent in the ultra supercritical units, which may seriously affect the reliability of the unit. This paper has taken steam flow exc...

In a molten-salt solar power tower, liquid salt at 290oC (554oF) is pumped from a ‘cold’ storage tank through the receiver where it is heated to 565oC (1,049oF) and then on to a ‘hot’ tank for storage. When power is needed from the plant, hot salt is pumped to a steam generating system that produces superheated steam for a conventional Rankinecycle turbine/generator system. From the steam gener...

In this paper combined Brayton–Rankine cycle was mathematically simulated. In the Matlab program package an adequate numerical procedure has been developed to determine the maximum thermal efficiency of the combined cycle limited by the temperature of exhaust gases at the entrance of the gas turbine and the temperature of the condensation of water vapour in the steam condenser. Furthermore, add...