For a graph G , we denote by N ( ) the number of non-empty subtrees . If is connected, its Wiener index W sum distances between all unordered pairs vertices In this paper establish some comparative results and It shown that > if order n ≥ 7 diameter 2 or 3. Also graphs are constructed with large diameters Moreover, for tree T ≇ S prove starlike maximum degree 3 exactly two degrees one which ...

Coefficient bounds for some subclasses of p-valently starlike functions Abstract. For functions of the form f(z) = z+ ∑∞ n=1 ap+nz p+n we obtain sharp bounds for some coefficients functionals in certain subclasses of starlike functions. Certain applications of our main results are also given. In particular, Fekete–Szegö-like inequality for classes of functions defined through extended fractiona...

It is clear that 0∈ h(Δ). Moreover, (i) if 0 ∈ h(Δ), then h is called spirallike (resp., starlike) with respect to an interior point; (ii) if 0 ∈ h(Δ), then h is called spirallike (resp., starlike) with respect to a boundary point. In this case, there is a boundary point (say, z = 1) such that h(1) := ∠ limz→1h(z)= 0 (see, e.g., [1, 6]); by symbol∠ lim, we denote the angular (nontangential) lim...

Gustedt, J., On the pathwidth of chordal graphs, Discrete Applied Mathematics 45 (1993) 233-248. In this paper we first show that the pathwidth problem for chordal graphs is NP-hard. Then we give polynomial algorithms for subclasses. One of those classes are the k-starlike graphs a generalization of split graphs. The other class are the primitive starlike graphs a class of graphs where the inte...

We make a survey of recent results on the geometrical properties of smooth bump functions and the geometrical and topological properties of starlike bodies in Banach spaces. We try to stress the interplay between infinitedimensional topology and nonlinear functional analysis by relating questions about topological and geometrical properties of starlike bodies to other interesting problems on no...

Alexander [1] was the first to introduce certain subclasses of univalent functions examining the geometric properties of the image f(D) of D under f . The convex functions are those that map D onto a convex set. A function w = f(z) is said to be starlike if, together with any of its points w, the image f(D) contains the entire segment {tw : 0 ≤ t ≤ 1}. Thus we introduce the denotations S = {f ∈...

In [Abueida, A. and Roblee, K., More harmonious labelings of families disjoint unions an odd cycle certain trees, J. Combin. Math. Comput., 115 (2020), 61-68] it is shown that the union paths harmonious, starlike trees are using properties cosets for a particular subgroup integers modulo m, where m number edges graph. We expand upon these results by first exploring numerical when adding values ...

A parabolic starlike function f of order ρ in the unit disk is characterized by the fact that the quantity z f ′(z)/ f (z) lies in a given parabolic region in the right half-plane. Denote the class of such functions by PS∗(ρ). This class is contained in the larger class of starlike functions of order ρ. Subordination results for PS∗(ρ) are established, which yield sharp growth, covering, and di...

Let ∑ p be the class of functions f(z) which are analytic in the punctured disk E∗ = {z ∈ C : 0 < |z| < 1}. Applying the linear operator Dn+p defined by using the convolutions, the subclass n+p(α) of ∑ p is considered. The object of the present paper is to prove that n+p(α) ⊂ n+p−1(α). Since 0(α) is the class of meromorphic p-valent starlike functions of order α, all functions in n+p−1(α) are m...