Articles in which nonparametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) is applied to estimate the efficiency based on a network structure usually consider desirable intermediary parts that are first stage’s outputs be used as second inputs. In many real-life situations, parameters include and undesirable outputs. This issue has drawn much attention from DEA researchers recent years. The main motivatio...

Two-stage network data envelopment analysis (DEA) is widely used to evaluate efficiency of different organizations with multiple operations processes or hierarchical structures. Although existing two-stage DEA assumes systems resolve the inherent conflicts between two stages, coordination effect stages usually ignored. Recently, relation traditional “black box” has been studied from perspective...

The current study investigates performance in two-stage production systems through the measurement of capacity utilization (CU). In short-run, the degree of capacity utilization depends on the ability of decision making units to utilize fixed production factors. To develop this indicator in two-stage production processes, a modified SBM network DEA model is proposed. A numerical example is also...