OBJECTIVES To compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) between patients with stable angina and the general population in China and to examine factors associated with HRQoL among patients with stable angina. METHODS A cross-sectional HRQoL survey of stable angina patients recruited from 4 hospitals (n = 411) and the general population recruited from 3 Physical Examination Centers (n = 54...

OBJECTIVE Dyslipidemia in patients with coronary vasospasm may be characterized by low level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol as well as apolipoprotein (apo) A-I but not high level of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. This study sought to examine the HDL particle size in patients with variant angina. METHODS The HDL particle size was examined by analyzing serum lipid levels in...

Oxygen utilization is defined in this investigation as the terminal use of oxygen in respiration, i.e., the formation of water. A culture of Pseudomonas fluorescens was allowed to respire in an atmosphere of O(18). The production of H(2)O(18) was measured during two test runs of 124 and 232 min each. During the first run, 0.505 mmole of H(2)O(18) was produced. The second run produced 0.460 mmol...

[This corrects the article on p. 537 in vol. 8, PMID: 28443069.].

Given the substantial changes in mixing in many populations, there is considerable interest in the role that spatial structure can play in the evolution of disease. Here we examine the role of different trade-off shapes in the evolution of parasites in a spatially structured host population where infection can occur locally or globally. We develop an approximate adaptive dynamic analytical appr...

Cooperation among genetically unrelated individuals is commonly explained by the potential for future reciprocity or by the risk of being punished by group members. However, unconditional altruism is more difficult to explain. We demonstrate that unconditional altruism can evolve as a costly signal of individual quality (i.e. a handicap) as a consequence of reciprocal altruism. This is because ...