Four new architectures containing [Co2Mo10H4O38]6- polyoxoanions, (C2N2H10)2[Sr(H2O)5][Co2Mo10H4O38]·2H2O 1, (C2N2H10)2[Ba(H2O)3][Co2Mo10H4O38]·3H2O 2, (C3N2H12)2[Sr(H2O)5][Co2Mo10H4O38]·3H2O 3 and (C3N2H12)[Ba(H2O)4][Ba(H2O)4][Co2Mo10H4O38]·2H2O 4 (C2N2H10 = ethylenediamine; C3N2H12 = 1,3-propanediamine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, solid diff...

Na+-gated nonselective cation channel from lobster olfactory projection neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 3387-3391, 1998. A nonselective cation channel specifically activated by intracellular Na+ was identified in cell-free patches taken from cultured lobster olfactory projection neurons. Na+ reversibly activates the channel in a concentration-dependent manner, with a "half-effect" Na+ concentrati...

Voltage-gated, Ca2+ release channels have been characterized at the vacuolar membrane of broad bean guard cells using patch clamps of excised, inside-out membrane patches. The most prevalent Ca2+ release channel had a conductance of 27 pS over voltages negative of the reversal potential (Erev) (cytosol referenced to vacuole), with 5,10, or 20 mM Ca2+ as the charge carrier on the vacuolar side a...

Coordination compounds with mixed ligands were synthesized 2A group (Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+) alkaline earth metal cations of coumarilic acid and nicotinamide ligands. Afterward, the structural properties these new molecules investigated by melting point, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis (TGA / DTA) curves, powder X-ray diffraction (P-XRD) spectroscopy. It has been sug...

As we previously reported, synaptic vesicles isolated from sheep brain cortex contain a Ca2+/H+ antiport that permits Ca2+ accumulation inside the vesicles ( approximately 5 nmol/mg protein) at expenses of the pH gradient generated by the H+-pumping ATPase. We observed that the system associates Ca2+ influx to H+ release and operates with low affinity for Ca2+. In the present work, we found tha...

1. Rat liver cytosol contains a heat-sensitive phospholipase A1 active against phosphatidylethanolamine, 1-acylglycerophosphoethanolamine and, to a very much lesser extent, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol. 2. Activity towards a pure phosphatidylethanolamine substrate is invoked by the presence of water-soluble cations that do not precipitate at the pH optimum of the enzyme (9.5). I...

Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was tightly bound to cells of Escherichia coli at 0 degrees C in the presence of divalent cations. During incubation at 42 degrees C, 0.1 to 1% of this DNA became resistant to deoxyribonuclease. Deoxyribonuclease-resistant DNA binding and the ability to produce transformants became saturated when transformation mixtures contained 1 to 2 micrograms of plasmid ...

1. The role of presynaptic Ca2+ entry in facilitation of transmitter release has been analysed by voltage-clamp measurements at synapses formed in culture by Retzius and P neurones isolated from the central nervous system (CNS) of the leech. The transmitter released by Retzius cells is serotonin. 2. Synaptic transmission persisted in solutions containing raised concentrations of divalent cation...

We have begun to identify and characterize genes that are differentially expressed with low magnesium. One of these sequences conformed to the ancient conserved domain protein, ACDP2. Real-time RT-PCR of mRNA isolated from distal epithelial cells cultured in low-magnesium media relative to normal media and in kidney cortex of mice maintained on low-magnesium diets compared with those animals co...

Divalent cations and polysaccharides such as inulin and dextran reversibly inhibited hemolysis of rabbit erythrocytes caused by Vibrio metschnikovii cytolysin. On the basis of the 50% inhibitory doses, the cations were divided into two groups, group I (Cd2+, Cu2+, Ni2+, Sn2+, and Zn2+) and group II (Ba2+, Ca2+, Co2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, and Sr2+). Neither divalent cations nor polysaccharides interfered...