a St. Petersburg University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO), St. Petersburg 197101, Russia b St. Petersburg Academic University – Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia c Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia d School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E...

We show that coating ZnO nanowires (NWs) with a transition metal, such as Ni, can increase the efficiency of light emission at room temperature. Based on detailed structural and optical studies, this enhancement is attributed to energy transfer between near-band-edge emission in ZnO and surface plasmons in the Ni film which leads to an increased rate of the spontaneous emission. It is also show...

Efficient light generation on silicon is desirable for a variety of applications because of its low fabrication cost relative to III/V semiconductors and because it will enable monolithic integration with electronic components on the same Si platform. We studied silicon-rich silicon nitride with emission in the visible and erbium-doped silicon nitride (Er:SiNx) with emission at 1540 nm. Both of...

We show theoretically that photonic crystal membranes cause large variations in the spontaneous emission rate of dipole emitters, not only inside but also in the near-field above the membranes. Our three-dimensional finite difference time-domain calculations reveal an inhibition of more than five times and an enhancement of more than ten times for the spontaneous emission rate of emitters with ...

We show theoretically that photonic crystal membranes cause large variations in the spontaneous emission rate of dipole emitters, not only inside but also in the near field above the membranes. Our three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain calculations reveal an inhibition of more than five times and an enhancement of more than ten times for the spontaneous emission rate of emitters with ...

The interaction between light and quantum-dot (QD) excitons is strongly influenced by the environment in which the QD is placed. We have investigated the interaction by measuring the time-resolved spontaneous-emission rate of QD excitons in different nanostructured environments. Thereby, we have determined the oscillator strength, quantum efficiency and spin-flip rates of QD excitons as well as...

The radiative processes associated with fluorophores and other radiating systems can be profoundly modified by their interaction with nanoplasmonic structures. Extreme electromagnetic environments can be created in plasmonic nanostructures or nanocavities, such as within the nanoscale gap region between two plasmonic nanoparticles, where the illuminating optical fields and the density of radiat...

The Schawlow-Townes expression for the laser linewidth predicts a substantial cw linewidth enhancement in microcavity lasers, in which a large fraction of spontaneous emission is directed into the lasing mode, in contrast with conventional semiconductor lasers, in which the lasing mode accepts only a tiny fraction of spontaneously emitted photons. By performing a theoretical analysis of rigorou...

We report evidence of self-amplified spontaneous emission at 1064 nm. Single pass, on-axis microwiggler emissions into a 25 nm bandwidth have been recorded as a function of beam charge, and show a clear enhancement over spontaneous emission after threshold. These are the first measurements of SASE at such a short wavelength, and employ the smallest period wiggler used to date in a successful SA...

The coupling of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) to the surface plasmon (SP) modes of nanohole arrays in a metal film was demonstrated for the first time, showing enhancement in the spontaneous emission by 2 orders of magnitude. The SP-enhanced transmission resonances of the nanohole arrays were tuned around the photoluminescence (PL) peak of polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA)-stabiliz...