Abstract We propose a Condorcet-consistent voting method that we call Split Cycle. Cycle belongs to the small family of known methods satisfying anti-vote-splitting criterion independence clones . In this family, only satisfies new immunity spoilers , which concerns adding candidates elections, as well criteria positive involvement and negative concern voters elections. Thus, in contrast other ...

The standard box car design has a large drag and wake area which results in high fuel consumption. One way to reduce is modify the design. Modifications were made by adding an aerokit spoiler deflector expected areas. next step simulation using CFD-based CAD. analysis was carried out with three variations of speed, namely 60 km/hour, 80 km/hour 100 km/hour. show that modification addition spoil...

This paper presents the reverse hinge spoiler, a novel spoiler concept, for flight load control. The is control surface mounted on upper of wing. Unlike conventional hinged spoilers that are at their front and rotate forward toward leading edge wing, proposed concept its rear rotates backward trailing aerodynamic performance compared contrasted with different conditions locations using two-dime...