نتایج جستجو برای: spillovers

تعداد نتایج: 3511  

2004
Sigrid Suetens

We analyze the relation between technological spillovers and R&D cooperation in a duopoly experiment based on the well-known model of d’Aspremont and Jacquemin. For scenarios without and with full spillovers, two noncooperative treatments are run, one without and one with non-binding communication possibilities, and one cooperative treatment, with binding contract possibilities. We find that wi...

2017
Mary F. Evans Scott M. Gilpatric Jay P. Shimshack

We explore enforcement spillovers when sanctions at one entity influence behavior at other entities. Our model illustrates when spillovers arise from a regulatory channel and when they arise from a channel not previously emphasized: product markets. Our model motivates empirically-refutable hypotheses, which we test using data from Clean Water Act manufacturers. We find that penalties create po...

2008
Jarno Hoekman Koen Frenken Frank van Oort

The geography of innovation traditionally concentrates on localised knowledge spillovers, yet neglects collaboration networks as a means to access knowledge outside the region. Using publication and patent data for 1316 regions in the EU27 plus Norway and Switzerland, we find that both localised knowledge spillovers and the knowledge spillovers stemming from collaboration affect the innovative ...

2003
Rajneesh Narula Anabel Marin Isabel Alvarez Anne Harrison Kee Beom Kim

Executive Summary It is nowadays generally accepted that inward foreign direct investment (FDI) is crucial as a source of technological spillovers. One of the objectives of this paper is to review the evidence on the quantity and quality of human capital employed by domestic and foreign firms. We examine whether spillovers accrue from MNE activity, and provide a preliminary understanding of why...

1998
Bruno Cassiman Reinhilde Veugelers Alexis Jacquemin

Successful innovation depends on the development and integration of new knowledge in the innovation process. Part of this knowledge will reach the firm from external sources. Several authors have documented the existence of these external information flows and have commented on their importance for decisions at the firm level (Adam B. One challenge facing this literature has been the measuremen...

Spillovers have attracted wide attention in the areas of research in economics during the past decades. The reason for the interest in the topic lies in their important role in endogenous growth theory and the explanation of productivity growth. This paper investigates the spatial spillover of different types of public infrastructure on economic growth across EU-28 NUTS-II regions during 1995-2...

2006
Jeffrey L. Furman Margaret K. Kyle Iain Cockburn Rebecca M. Henderson Margaret Kyle Iain M. Cockburn Rebecca Henderson

While there is widespread agreement among economists and management scholars that knowledge spillovers exist and have important economic consequences, researchers know substantially less about the "micro mechanisms" of spillovers -about the degree to which they are geographically localized, for example, or about the degree to which spillovers from public institutions are qualitatively different...

2013
William Brock

We introduce knowledge spillovers as an externality in the production function of competitive firms operating in a finite spatial domain under adjustment costs. Spillovers are spatial as productive knowledge flows more easily among firms located nearby. When knowledge spillovers are not internalized by firms spatial agglomerations may emerge endogenously in a competitive equilibrium, however, t...

2015
Zhao Rong Yao Feng

Purpose – The effects of social learning and network externalities in the diffusion of a new product imply that there should be local spillovers from existing owners to new adopters in a closely-related community. Using the 1999 durable consumption survey data in rural China, this paper examines the importance of local spillovers in the diffusion of two major durable goods, washing machine and ...

2006
Lorin M. Hitt Prasanna Tambe

Intra-industry spillovers from information technology investments have been cited as a potentially important driver of productivity growth. Using firm-level data to measure the sizes of these spillovers, however, can be challenging because of biases caused by 1) measurement error and 2) the difficulty in separating the effects of spillovers from the effects of shared technological opportunity. ...

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