Background and purpose: Obesity is one of the health problems, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Many studies investigated the effects of using whole body vibration (WBV (with other methods on body composition. However, no study has examined the effect of WBV alone on body composition. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of WBV with exercise and WBV alone on body ...

abstract translation has become a cultural act which plays a significant role in human life. with the emergence of functional translation theories, and skopos theory in particular, translation has been considered as a purposeful, interpersonal and intercultural activity which is produced for particular recipients and directed by a specific purpose. this purpose determines the translatio...

The issue of this study is the structure and competence of administrative specific tribunal with specific pathological approach with respect to their claims referred to the Administrative Justice Court. The authors of this research contemplate that in addition to  the mechanisms in Articles 16 and 63 of the Organization and Procedures of the Administrative Justice Court, to reduce the amou...