Over the past two decades, space syntax has been extensively researched with a considerable amount of empirical case studies (Hillier and Hanson 1984, Hillier 1996). It has been found that space syntax can be a valuable tool for the prediction of people’s movement in urban environments. Basic to this finding is the relationship between human spatial behaviour and urban morphological structure, ...

qasr or hasr (restriction) is one of the techniques of semantics that can be used in different ways. most of former thinkers believed that despite differences that exist in how these methods convey meaning to readers or audience, they function similarly. this research is a descriptive-analytical study of methods of qasr and tries to elaborate on the fundamental differences among these methods. ...