This paper is devoted to the concepts of fuzzy upper and fuzzy lower contra-continuous, contra-irresolute and contra semi-continuous multifunctions. Several characterizations and properties of these multifunctions along with their mutual relationships are established in L-fuzzy topological spaces. Later, composition and union between these multifunctions have been studied. AMS (MOS) Subject Cla...

In this paper we define almost rg-normality and mild rg-normality, continue the study of further properties of rgnormality. We show that these three axioms are regular open hereditary. Also define the class of almost rg-irresolute mappings and show that rg-normality is invariant under almost rg-irresolute M-rg-open continuous surjection. AMS Subject Classification: 54D15, 54D10.

Restriction Site Mapping is one of the interesting tasks in Computational Biology. A DNA strand can be thought of as a string on the letters A, T, C, and G. When a particular restriction enzyme is added to a DNA solution, the DNA is cut at particular restriction sites. The goal of the restriction site mapping is to determine the location of every site for a given enzyme. In partial digest metho...

In this paper, we introduce the notions of fuzzy $alpha$-Geraghty contraction type mapping and fuzzy $beta$-$varphi$-contractive mapping and establish some interesting results on the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for these two types of mappings in the setting of fuzzy metric spaces and non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces. The main results of our work generalize and extend some known ...

Motivated by Samet et al. [Nonlinear Anal., 75(4) (2012), 2154-2165], we introduce the notions of $alpha$-$phi$-fuzzy contractive mapping and $beta$-$psi$-fuzzy contractive mapping and prove two theorems which ensure the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for these two types of mappings. The presented theorems extend, generalize and improve the corresponding results given in the literature.

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of soft semi \( \omega \)-continuous, \(\omega \)-irresolute, and \) -irresolute functions by using \)-open sets. We characterize them discuss their main properties with help examples. investigate under what conditions restriction are respectively \)-irresolute. Also, composition two -continuous, \)-irresolute -irresolute, addition to these, examine conn...