ABSTRACT: In this study the reliability of using response surface-neural network method to predict the osmotic dehydration properties of crookneck squash has been investigated. In order to carry out this project, the osmotic solution concentration, the osmotic solution temperature and immersion time were chosen as inputs and solid gain and water loss were selected as outputs of the designed net...

The first phase of this s tudy was the production of contemporary straightbred (SB) and reciprocal crossbred (F 1 ) bulls by mating Angus (A) bulls to A and Santa Gertrudis (SG) cows and SG bulls to SG and A cows. Of the bulls produced during the 4-yr period, those used for breeding included 15 A, 15 SG, 8 A x SG and 8 SG x A. For 205-d weight and weight /day of age (W/DA) postweaning, A X SG h...

Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) lined with intrinsically disordered FG-domains act as selective gatekeepers for molecular transport between the nucleus and the cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells. The underlying physical mechanism of the intriguing selectivity is still under debate. Here, we probe the transport of ions and transport receptors through biomimetic NPCs consisting of Nsp1 domains attached ...

Papayas are one of the most consumed fruits in world. Enriching papayas with isomaltulose and calcium through osmotic dehydration (OD) is a noteworthy strategy for providing these substances to consumers. The present study evaluated influence application vacuum addition lactate an solution (35%) on OD papaya. Papaya cubes edge length 10 mm were immersed solutions, or without lactate, total time...

BACKGROUND One possible way to support raising large litter sizes in pigs is to offer supplementary, artificial milk ad libitum in the farrowing pen in addition to the sow's milk. In order to evaluate the potential use of this method and its effects on performance and health, supplemented (n = 60) and control sows (n = 60) with their litters were tested over 15 batches in one herd during one ye...

A new analytical design approach for operating conditions determination of solvent gra‐ dient simulated moving bed (SG-SMB) processes was proposed, which was based on the equilibrium theory. Also a new implemented simulator for SG-SMB was proposed to evaluate the new design approach. The simulator was totally developed in FORTRAN 90/95, assuming a stepwise modeling approach with a lumped mass t...

An alternative broiler litter to pine shavings may be switchgrass, a high yielding forage crop (8-12 tons per acre) that can grow across the Southeastern U.S. A study was conducted to determine the efficacy of chopped switchgrass as a litter material for broiler chickens. Pine Shavings (PS) and Switchgrass (SG) were used as litter treatments with 10 replications each. Body weight, body weight g...

Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic used for the prevention of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in horses. This drug may interfere with the detection of other substances by reducing urinary concentrations, so its use is strictly regulated. The regulation of furosemide in many racing jurisdictions is based on paired limits of urinary SG (<1.010) and serum furosemide concentrations (>100 ng...

Clusters composed of a 32 silver atom core, protected with thiolates of glutathione (GSH) and N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)glycine (MPGH), were synthesized by a solid-state route in milligram scale. They do not exhibit surface plasmon resonance unlike their larger sized nanoparticle analogues but show molecule-like features in absorption and luminescence spectra, falling in the visible window. The co...