In Japan, pea aphids Acyrthosiphon pisum mainly feed on vetch and clover, and many aphid clones produce more progeny on vetch than on clover. In this context, particular genotypes of the facultative symbiont Regiella insecticola enhance reproduction of infected pea aphids specifically on clover, thereby broadening the suitable food plant range of the insect. A species that is sympatric to A. pi...

Legume–grass mixture can greatly improve soil fertility to support the sustainable productivity. Root litter is an important source of organic matter, but its link with nutritional status in forage mixtures not clear. This study was aimed uncover whether relationship carbon (C) and nutrients between root would change mixing ratio. Changes C, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) were studied a 2-year ex...

The ongoing climate change, coupled with the transformations of cultivation practices and land use in sole crop production, may cause a significant decline sunflower yield stability. Considering that is third oilseed world market, 45 million tons grain per year, it takes fourth position vegetable oil implementation sustainable growing technology production necessity. above, goal research was to...

The common vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. sativa), a self-pollinating and diploid species, is one of the most important annual legumes in the world due to its short growth period, high nutritional value, and multiple usages as hay, grain, silage, and green manure. The available simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for common vetch, however, are insufficient to meet the developing demand for genetic...

Substantial reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on winter cover crops may lead to damaging populations in a subsequent cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) crop. The amount of population increase during the winter depends on soil temperature and the host status of the cover crop. Our objectives were to quantify M. incognita race 3 reproduction on rye (Secale cereale) and several leguminous cover crops...

Abstract In Ethiopia, particularly Southern Regional State dry land crop productivity is majorly influenced by low soil moisture stress. The current study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of intercropping maize with legumes covers on Soil Moisture improvement at Misrak Azerinet Berbere woreda. Seven treatments evaluated were vetch maize, lablab only, and only. experimental design was i...

In south-western France, sunflowers are usually grown in short rotations and after a long fallow period during which soils left bare. This practice can favour diseases, caused by soilborne fungi, such as sunflower verticillium wilt (SVW), well nitrate leaching, both of decrease yields. Growing cover crops is an agroecological that could provide ecosystem services mitigate SVW. A Brassicaceae cr...

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is an enzyme, playing an important role in the redox metabolism of all aerobic cells. It was reported that certain medications, fava beans, and infections can trigger acute hemolytic anemia in patients with G6PD deficiency. An 8-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital with blood in the urine, headache, dizziness, fatigue, loss of appetite, and...

Cover crops are known to provide beneficial effects agricultural systems such as a reduction in nitrate leaching, erosion control, and an increase soil organic matter. The monitoring of cover crops’ growth (e.g., green area index (GAI), nitrogen (N) uptake, or dry matter (DM)) using remote sensing techniques allows us identify the physiological processes involved optimise management decisions. ...