In this note, we study the lattice structure on the class of all weak hyper K-ideals of a hyper K-algebra. We first introduce the notion of (left,right) scalar in a hyper K-algebra which help us to characterize the weak hyper K-ideals generated by a subset. In the sequel, using the notion of a closure operator, we study the lattice of all weak hyper K-ideals of ahyper K-algebra, and we prove a ...

Nakayama (Ann. of Math. 42, 1941) showed that over an artinian serial ring every module is a direct sum of uniserial modules. Hence artinian serial rings have the property that each right (left) ideal is a finite direct sum of quasi-injective right (left) ideals. A ring with the property that each right (left) ideal is a finite direct sum of quasi-injective right (left) ideals will be called a ...

d Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Swat, Swat, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan ABSTRACT The concept of interval-valued fuzzy set is one of the most important and useful generalisation of Zadeh's fuzzy sets which is successfully applied by engineers and scientists in the field of Robotics, Control Theory and Computer Engineering. In this paper, we introduce new and useful ge...

An ideal K of R is a subset that is both a left ideal and a right ideal of R. For emphasis, we sometimes call it a two-sided ideal but the reader should understand that unless qualified, the word ideal will always refer to a two-sided ideal. The zero ideal (0) and the whole ring R are examples of two-sided ideals in any ring R. A (left)(right) ideal I such that I 6= R is called a proper (left)(...

In this paper, we characterize ordered semigroups in terms of fuzzy quasi-ideals. We characterize left simple, right simple and completely regular ordered semigroups in terms of fuzzy quasi-ideals. We define semiprime fuzzy quasi-ideal of ordered semigroups and characterize completely regular ordered semigroup in terms of semiprime fuzzy quasi-ideals. We also study the decomposition of left and...

the concept of right (left) quotient (or residual) of an ideal η by anideal ν of an l-subring μ of a ring r is introduced. the right (left) quotients areshown to be ideals of μ . it is proved that the right quotient [η :r ν ] of an idealη by an ideal ν of an l-subring μ is the largest ideal of μ such that[η :r ν ]ν ⊆ η . most of the results pertaining to the notion of quotients(or residual) of ...

In this paper, we introduce the notion of bipolar fuzzy subLA-semigroup and bipolar fuzzy left (right) ideal of LA-semigroup and several properties are investigated. Moreover we give some characterization theorems of bipolar fuzzy left (right) ideals of LA-semigroups. We characterize different classes of LA-semiroups by bipolar fuzzy ideals.

In the theory of rings, the properties of derivations are important. In [15], Jun and Xin applied the notion of derivations in ring and near-ring theory to BCI-algebras, and they also introduced a new concept called a regular derivation in BCI-algebras. They investigated some properties of its .In this manuscript, the concept of fuzzy left (right) derivations BCCideals in BCC-algebras is introd...