The volume of an internal migration is affected by the gaps pull and push factors between places origin destination. However, proportion due to family reasons could be large, which less factors. This paper studies non-family-reason (NFIM) shows that population has different characteristics from other migrants.

BACKGROUND The aims of this study were to examine the extent to which higher intellectual abilities protect higher socio-economic groups from functional decline and to examine whether the contribution of intellectual abilities is independent of childhood deprivation and low birth weight and other socio-economic and developmental factors in early life. METHODS The Maastricht Aging Study (MAAS)...

the Epidemiology of normal pregnancies with unknown last menstrual period (LMP) was studied in 1192 singleton  pregnancies.the LMP was unknown in 240(20.3%) pregnancies.unknown LMP is associated with high rates of low birth weight and all low socio-economic and socio-demographic status.such characteristics are also associated with a high rate of preterm deliveries.any possible bias introduced i...

Parental demand for academic performance is a key element in the view that strengthening school choice will drive up school performance. In this paper we analyse what parents look for in choosing schools. We assemble a unique dataset combining survey information on parents choices plus a rich set of socio-economic characteristics; administrative data on school characteristics, admissions criter...

The Future of Retirement and the Pension System: How the Public’s Expectations Vary over Time and across Socio-Economic Groups We analyze expectations of the Dutch population of ages 25 and older concerning the future generosity state and occupational pensions, the two main pillars of the Dutch pension system. Since the summer of 2006, monthly survey data were collected on the expectations of D...

Epidemics of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in major Brazilian cities are new phenomena since 1980. As determinants of transmission in urban settings probably operate at different geographic scales, and information is not available for each scale, a multilevel approach was used to examine the effect of canine infection and environmental and socio-economic factors on the spatial variability of inci...

Regional policy makers and researchers or national policy makers concerned with the regional impact of their decisions rely on the availability of detailed and current small area data to inform their decision making. However, in the past it has been difficult to assess income levels and inequality, wealth, poverty, disadvantage and other socio-economic characteristics at a detailed regional lev...

background: nursing is considered as a profession at risk for high levels of stress and burnout, and these levels may be increasing as the care they deliver becomes complex. the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between burnout and socio-demographic characteristics of nurses. materials and methods: a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical design was used. the sample cons...

Planning new transit routes and refining existing routes often requires the calculation of the transit dependant socio-economic characteristics of potential passengers. The most common method used to derive the social profile for potential passengers is to create buffers around the transit routes and use Census data collected by the statistics bureau, which in this case is the Australian Bureau...

The study was conducted to indicate the determinants of technical efficiency of the dairy farmers in Ada’a district of Oromia state, Ethiopia. The study was arranged in four purposively selected peasant associations of the peri-urban and four kebeles of the urban dairy production sub-systems from which thirty dairy farmers were selected randomly. A total of two hundred forty respondents were pe...