PURPOSE The aim of this study was to investigate the antitumor effects of HER2-directed combination therapy in ovarian cancer xenograft models to evaluate their potential. The combinations of trastuzumab and pertuzumab, and trastuzumab and aromatase inhibitor therapy were investigated. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN The effects of trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and letrozole on growth response, apoptosis, mor...

OBJECTIVE Metformin is one of most extensively prescribed oral hypoglycemic drug and has received increased attention in recent times for its antitumorigenic potential. Many possible mechanisms have been proposed for the ability of metformin to overturn cancer growth in vitro and in vivo. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the anticancer activity of metformin against ovarian SKO...

AIM To investigate suppression of RNA interference (RNAi) on expression of c-myc of SKOV3 ovarian carcinoma cell line. MATERIALS AND METHODS The c-myc -siRNA was designed and synthesized, then transfected to SKOV3 ovarian carcinoma cell lines. The cell lines were divided into four groups, including the blank control group, the siRNA transfection group, the mock transfection group and the nega...

OBJECTIVES Juglone is isolated from many species of the Juglandaceae family and used as an anti-viral, anti-bacterial, and anti-tumor therapeutic. Here, we evaluated juglone-induced antitumor effect in ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS MTT assay was performed to examine juglone anti-proliferative effect. Cell cycle and apoptosis were studied using flow cytometry in juglone-tre...

Auranofin is a gold-containing compound classified by the World Health Organization as a clinically established rheumatoid arthritis therapeutic agent. Through drug screening for novel anticancer therapeutics, we unexpectedly identified auranofin as a potent anticancer agent against a p53-null ovarian carcinoma SKOV3 cell line. However, the molecular mechanism underlying auranofin-mediated anti...

OBJECTIVE Comparisons of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) with high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) cell lines used in research reveal that many common experimental models lack defining genomic characteristics seen in patient tumors. As cell lines exist with higher genomic fidelity to TCGA, this study aimed to evaluate the utility of these cell lines as tools for preclinical investigation. ...

OBJECTIVE To identify the proteins involved the compensatory adaptive response to paclitaxel in ovarian cancer cells and to determine whether inhibition of the compensatory adaptive response increases the efficacy of paclitaxel in decreasing the viability of cancer cells. METHODS We used a reverse-phase protein array and western blot analysis to identify the proteins involved in the compensat...

Recombinant human erythropoietin is widely used to treat anemia associated with cancer and with the myelosuppressive effects of chemotherapy, particularly platinum-based regimens. Erythropoietin is the principal regulator of erythroid cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Recently, the antiapoptotic and proliferative effects of erythropoietin on nonhematopoietic cells were also es...

Purpose Cardamonin inhibits the proliferation of SKOV3 cells by suppressing the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). However, the mechanism of cardamonin on mTORC1 inhibition has not been well demonstrated. The regulatory-associated protein of TOR (Raptor) is an essential component of mTORC1. Here, we investigated the role of Raptor in the mTORC1 inhibition effect of cardamonin in ...

An ytterbium catalyzed formal [3+3] cycloaddition of cyclic enamines and ?,?-unsaturated ketones is reported. The reaction proceeds with a ‘head to tail’ regioselectivity through conjugate addition the enamine moiety followed by an amine-carbonyl condensation. In use chiral provided high degree stereoselectivity, driven possible balance between steric ?-stacking effects. resulting bicyclic 1,4-...