In this paper, skew ABC matrix and its energy are introduced for digraphs. Firstly, some fundamental spectral features of the digraphs established. Then upper lower bounds presented Further extremal determined attaining these bounds.

Figure 1. Convergence factors for various discretizations of the Laplacian (Case 1). The lines show smoothing factors of optimally weighted point Jacobi (solid line), line Jacobi (dashes), and unweighted point RB (alternating dashes). The symbols correspond to numerical calculations using V(1,0) cycles with point Jacobi (), line Jacobi (+), and point RB (2), and also two-level (1,0) cycles usin...

The incidence energy I E (G) of a graph G, defined as the sum of the singular values of the incidence matrix of a graph G, is a much studied quantity with well known applications in chemical physics. The Laplacian-energy-like invariant of G is defined as the sum of square roots of the Laplacian eigenvalues. In this paper, we obtain the closed-form formulae expressing the incidence energy and th...

Let G be a simple connected graph. The transmission of any vertex v of a graph G is defined as the sum of distances of a vertex v from all other vertices in a graph G. Then the distance signless Laplacian matrix of G is defined as D^{Q}(G)=D(G)+Tr(G), where D(G) denotes the distance matrix of graphs and Tr(G) is the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions of G. For a given minimum dominating se...

Compared with their isoelectronic system ethane, both hydrogen peroxide and hydrazine exhibit a double well torsional energy curve where skew conformers are favored over trans conformers and cis conformers are energy-maximum states. Clearly, the involvement of the lone oxygen and nitrogen pairs, or more specifically, the enhanced stabilizing n→σ* negative hyperconjugation effect and destabilizi...

We consider performance analysis of interconnected linear dynamical networks subject to external stochastic disturbances. For stable linear networks, we define scalar performance measures by considering weighted H2–norms of the underlying systems, which are defined from the disturbance input to a desired output. It is shown that the performance measure of a general stable linear network can be ...

‎Let $G$ be a finite non-abelian group with center $Z(G)$‎. ‎The non-commuting graph of $G$ is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $Gsetminus Z(G)$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy ne yx$‎. ‎In this paper‎, we compute Laplacian energy of the non-commuting graphs of some classes of finite non-abelian groups‎..