• Hydrophobic coating provided 99% transmittance recovery during the wet season. Low iron glass is more durable than acrylic plastic in harsh conditions. SiO 2 -TiO demonstrated better effectiveness other techniques. Mitigation method’s efficiency was determined through optical change. The photovoltaic (PV) system's performance suffers from intensifying external factors such as soiling, particu...

When investigating the treatment of contaminated soils, the application of biotreatment is growing rapidly. Factors influencing this rapid growth include that the bioremediation processes are cost-efficient, safe, and nature-based. In the past, thermal, chemical, and physical treatment methods have failed to eliminate the pollution problem because those methods only shift the pollution to a new...