Inspection and shape measurement of three-dimensional objects are widely needed in industries for quality monitoring and control. A number of visual or optical technologies have been successfully applied to measure three dimensional surfaces. Especially, the shape measurement using an interferometric principle becomes a successful methodology. However, those conventional interferometric methods...

Different construction materials with different roughness used to make circular weirs highly affect surface roughness and, in turn, flow hydraulics passing over these structures.  In the present research, numerous experiments under different hydraulic conditions were performed on a physical model to study the effects of roughness on flow hydraulics over a circular weir. The flow hydraulics incl...

Structured light surface scanners are usually limited to a single projector and cannot provide full profile in scan. Multiple projectors must be employed extend the imaging area over whole of imaged object. Using multiple is challenging problem due inter-projector interference which make pattern decoding hard. We describe practical approach multi-projector structured scanning based on sinusoida...

the technique used to control the airflow is based on the electro-hydrodynamic actuator which is also called plasma actuator. this actuator ensures the airflow control thanks to the electric wind created by the electrical corona discharge. this ionic wind is developed at the profile surface tangential to the initial free airflow so that it has a significant effect on the boundary layer flow. th...

We analyse a low-dimensional model for turbulent shear flows. The model is based on Fourier modes and describes sinusoidal shear flow, in which the fluid between two free-slip walls experiences a sinusoidal body force. The model contains a total of nine modes, including modes describing the basic mean velocity profile and its modification, downstream vortices, streaks, and instabilities of stre...

High-precision optical components with complex shapes or microstructures have been extensively used in numerous fields such as biomedicine, energy and aerospace. In order to accurately achieve the specific functions of components, form accuracy uniform surface quality need reach an ever-high level. To this, ultra-precision normal grinding is for machining various types surfaces. However, intric...

A fiber optics image-transferring element is nonisoplanatic over a surface region containing only a few fundamental resolution elements, and no meaningful or consistent evaluation of a fiber optics image can be made by examining such a nonisoplanatic region. A holographic scheme offers a solution to the problem of fiber optics image evaluation based upon examination of a nonisoplanatic region. ...

A challenging issue associated with three-dimensional (3D) fringe patterns profilometry (FPP) is the unwrapping of phase maps resulting from color object surfaces. This paper proposes a new color-projection-based 3D FPP, making use of the three primary color channels [i.e., red, green, and blue (RGB)] associated with digital projectors. One channel (e.g., red) is used for projecting sinusoidal ...