AIM To determine the possible residual antibacterial effects and possible surface changes caused by 5.25% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl, 2% CHX and 0.05% Octenisept on in vitro gutta-percha points after different disinfection protocols. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 121 standard # 40, 0.2% gutta-percha cones were cut 10 mm from the tip, sterilized with ethylene oxide. The samples were divided into fiv...

This study evaluated the bond strength of root-end filling materials to root-end cavities using a new methodology. Twenty maxillary central incisors were subjected to biomechanical preparation (#80 hand file) and sectioned transversally 2 mm short of the apex and 4 mm coronally to this point. The root cylinders were embedded in acrylic resin and positioned at 45° to the horizontal plane for pre...

C-shaped canal is one of the most difficult situations with which dentist confronted during endodontic treatment teeth. Recognition unusual variation in configuration critical because it has been established that root a single tapering and apical foramen exception rather than rule. The early recognition these configurations facilitates cleaning, shaping obturation system. “C” configuration, an ...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to evaluate the retreatability of root canals obturated with gutta-percha (GP) and three different endodontic sealers [iRoot SP (bioceramic sealer), MTA Fillapex (MTA-based sealer) and AH-26 (epoxy resin-based sealer)] using the ProTaper Universal Retreatment (PTR) system. METHODS AND MATERIALS Forty extracted single-rooted human teeth were prepared with...

Aim: This study was designed to investigate the effect of different final irrigation protocols on apical sealing ability bioceramic and epoxy resin-based sealers.
 Materials methods: Thirty human single-rooted mandibular premolars were instrumented using ProTaper Next rotary files. Teeth randomly divided into three groups according regimen; Group I: 5 ml 0.2% CNPs/3 min, II: 2.5 CNPs/1.5 m...

BACKGROUND Endodontically treated teeth often lack sufficient support for a permanent restoration. During post space preparation, it is important not to disturb the integrity of the apical seal. AIM This study compared the effect of immediate versus delayed post space preparation on the apical seal using four different sealers. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred and thirty single rooted teet...

This study used micro-CT to compare three obturation techniques with respect to void occurrence in canals filled with bioceramic sealer. Thirty extracted first mandibular premolars were prepared with a ProTaper Universal system and randomly allocated to three groups. Canals were obturated with gutta-percha and bioceramic root canal sealer, using either single-cone, lateral compaction, or Therma...

objective: diagnosis of vertical root fractures (vrfs) is critical in endodontics which most of the times occurs in endodontically treated teeth with root canal fillings such as gutta percha. despite cone beam computed tomography (cbct) has significantly enhanced image quality compared to digital radiography (dr) which aid the diagnosis, artifacts has remained as a problem in vrf detection . th...

OBJECTIVE Widespread use of rotary nickel-titanium systems has caused manufacturers to produce gutta-percha cones that match the taper of the canals prepared with these systems. Obturations with these cones may provide 3-dimensional obturation of the root canal in less time. The aim of this study was to use a fluid filtration method to compare the apical sealing ability of matched-taper single-...

introduction: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the morphologic surface of gutta­percha cones after cutting with different methods. materials and methods: the apical 3 millimeters of forty standardized, gutta-percha cones size 40 were cut off using scissors or a scalpel against a glass slab. the samples were then examined under scanning electron microscopy (sem) for topographic deformit...