نتایج جستجو برای: simulation with monte carlo

تعداد نتایج: 9413575  

  Monte Carlo simulation with CORSIKA code using QGSJET hadronic interaction model is applied on more than 5000 cosmic ray primaries to investigate dependence of maximum air shower development (Hmax) on mass and energy of primaries.

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2016
حاجی میر محمد علی, راضیه سادات, کاریاب, حمید,

Background and Objective: The concentration of nitrate, factors affecting the balance sheet, and the changes in an aquifer is of utmost importance. Because modeling is an efficient method to predict the concentration of ions in water resources, in this study using lumped-parameter model and Monte Carlo simulation model, the nitrate concentrations in groundwater resources of Qazvin Plain were es...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
s.r.m. mahdavi department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m. mahdavi department of physics, faculty of basic sciences, mazandaran university, babolsar, iran h. alijanzadeh department of physics, faculty of basic sciences, mazandaran university, babolsar, iran m. zabihzadeh department of medical physics, joundishapour university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran a. mostaar department of medical physics, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background: two protocols of aapm tg-51 and iaea trs-398 were compared followed by a measurement and monte carlo simulation of beam quality correction factor, kq, aapm tg-51 and iaea trs-398 protocols were compared for the absorbed dose to water for dw, and kq parameters. materials and methods: dose measurements by either protocols were performed with cylindrical and plane parallel chambers for...

Journal: :international journal of communications and information technology 0
m. soroosh shahid chamran university m. a. mansouri-birjandi university of sistan and baluchestan

in this paper, we calculate electron and hole impactionization coefficients in in0.52al0.48as using a monte carlo modelwhich has two valleys and two bands for electrons and holesrespectively. also, we calculate multiplication factor for electronand hole initiated multiplication regimes and breakdown voltagein in0.52al0.48as pin avalanche photodiodes. to validate themodel, we compare our simulat...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
m. t. bahreyni toosi professor, medical physics research center, bu-ali research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. m. momen nezhad ph.d. student in medical physics, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran h. saberi ph.d. student in medical physics, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran m. h. bahreyni toosi professor, medical physics research center, bu-ali research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. a. hashemian assistant professor, medical physics research center, bu-ali research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. r. salek assistant professor, radiation oncology dept., imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

ntroduction:  monte  carlo  simulation  is  the  most  accurate  method  of  simulating  radiation  transport  and  predicting doses at different points of interest in radiotherapy. a great advantage of the monte carlo method  compared  to  the  deterministic  methods  is  the  ability  to  deal  accurately  with  any  complex  geometry.  its  disadvantage is the extremely long computing time r...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
f seif arak university of medical sciences m r bayatiani arak university of medical sciences

background: megavoltage beams used in radiotherapy are contaminated with secondary electrons. different parts of linac head and air above patient act as a source of this contamination. this contamination can increase damage to skin and subcutaneous tissue during radiotherapy.  monte carlo simulation is an accurate method for dose calculation in medical dosimetry and has an important role in opt...

Background and purpose: Radiation therapy make an important contribution in the control and treatment of cancers. Lungs are the main organs at risk in esophageal cancer radiotherapy. Difference between the dose distribution due to the treatment planning system (TPS) and the patient's body dose is dependent on the calculation of the treatment planning system algorithm, which is more pronounced i...

Journal: :Applied Psychological Measurement 1983

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
zohreh dehghannia rostami graduated m.sc. student of nuclear physics, physics dept., kn toosi university of technology, tehran, iran. seyed farhad masoudi associate professor, physics dept., kn toosi university of technology, tehran. iran somayeh asadi graduated m.sc. student of nuclear physics, physics dept., kn toosi university of technology, tehran, iran.

introduction: in this paper, by complete definition of human eye containing the various parts and their materials, the difference between this model and a homogeneous water phantom are compared for two ophthalmic plaques using 125i and 103pd. material and methods: the simulation of the two phantoms were performed in the mcnp-4c code and by using the geometry of a three-dimensional eye, differen...

Journal: :iranian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering (ijcce) 2009
bahman abdolhamidzadeh davood rashtchian elham ashuri

some of the most destructive accidents of 1980s and 90s which occurred in process industries were domino accidents. although domino accidents are among the most destructive industrial accidents, there are not much pioneering works done on quantification of them. the analytical formulation of the domino accidents is usually complex and need a deep knowledge of probability rules. even if the case...

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