Fiber alignment is the defining architectural characteristic of discontinuous fiber composites and is dictated by shear-dominated processing techniques including flow-injection molding, tape-casting, and mold-casting. However, recent colloidal assembly techniques have started to employ additional forces in fiber suspensions that have the potential to change the energy landscape of the shear-dom...

Up to face extrusion (UTFE) is an effective operation to extrude the profile from a sketch plane to a selected face. An up to face extrusion algorithm is presented in this paper. The algorithm first generates the trimmed extrusion through a simple body-surface Boolean operation method, and then generates the resultant solid through a regularized Boolean operation between the original solid and ...

We illustrate the flow behaviour of fluids with isotropic and anisotropic microstructure (internal length, layering with bending stiffness) by means of numerical simulations of silo discharge and flow alignment in simple shear. The Cosserat theory is used to provide an internal length in the constitutive model through bending stiffness to describe isotropic microstructure and this theory is cou...

Activator 73 A Activator 73 LM Multifunctional cure activators for the sulfur vulcanization of diene rubber, especially natural rubber. They can partly or totally replace conventional activators based on fatty acids (stearic acid, zinc stearate, and zinc 2-ethylhexanoate) and impart excellent reversion resistance. They can also be used as an effective physical peptizer for the mastication of na...

A study utilizing isotactic poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (PMP) was undertaken to investigate a three stage process (melt-extrusion/annealing/uniaxial-stretching) (MEAUS) employed to produce microporous films. The results of this study will be reported in the course of two papers. In this first part, three PMP resins were melt-extruded into tubular films (blowup ratio; BUR = 1), where the resins eac...

A combination of different levels of distillers dried grains processed for food application (FDDG), garbanzo flour and corn grits were chosen as a source of high-protein and high-fiber extruded snacks. A four-factor central composite rotatable design was adopted to study the effect of FDDG level, moisture content of blends, extrusion temperature, and screw speed on the apparent viscosity, mass ...

In this paper, shear localization due to strain softening in sidepressed cylinders, is inverstigated. Shear localization causes formation of macroscopic shear bands which can be obsserved in the metallographic cross-section. In this paper, for the first time a method is presented in which a simple two-slice model is used to study the formation of shear bands. The results obtained form this mode...