Microalloyed S355N steel plates are extensively used in bridge and high-rise building structures. One of the factors affecting the mechanical properties is the size and morphology of inclusions. In this research, microalloyed S355N steel plates with different sizes of inclusions were examined. One contained long manganese sulfide inclusions (LI material) and the other had short ones (SI materia...

Several weathering steels and a plain carbon steel exposed to atmosphere for 17 years at Yokkaichi (at a coastal and industrial region) and Mikuni Pass (at a rural region) in Japan were analyzed and compared to find effects of environments on the formed rusts. Specimens were examined with electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Th...

in the present work, deoxidation and refining of 316lvm steel (low carbon vacuum melted) during the vacuum induction melting process was studied. this grade of stainless steel is one of the most important materials in medical applications. vacuum deoxidation by carbon is the first stage of 316lvm stainless steel production process. in this stage, aluminum must be absent to avoid killing the c-o...

Herein, we report the formation of multisegment Si-Ge axial heterostructure nanowires in a wet chemical synthetic approach. These nanowires are grown by the liquid injection of the respective silicon and germanium precursors into the vapor phase of an organic solvent in which a tin-coated stainless steel substrate is placed. The Si-Ge transition is obtained by sequential injection with the more...

For some Si-killed steel grades, it is desirable to obtain calcium or manganese silico-aluminate inclusions with low-melting temperatures, which form a glassy phase at low temperatures and are easily elongated reduced in size during hot rolling. However, these sometimes exhibit coarse crystallization changes heat treatment before rolling, affects the rheological properties of inclusions. In pre...

The spring steel for automotive stabilizer bars has a great responsibility in that its quality directly affects the stability, safety, and comfort of vehicle operation. isothermal thermal compression behavior novel lean Si was used to manufacture an anti-roll bar investigated with DIL805A/D quenching dilatometer this research. A hyperbolic sine type constitutive model established, hot processin...

The secondary-phase particles in metals, particularly those composed of non-metallic materials, are often detrimental to the mechanical properties of metals; thus, it is crucial to control inclusion formation and growth. One of the challenges is determining the three-dimensional morphology and inner structures of such inclusions. In this study, a non-aqueous solution electrolytic method and a r...