We have used x-ray diffraction with subnanosecond temporal resolution to measure the lattice parameters of orthogonal planes in shock compressed single crystals of silicon (Si) and copper (Cu). Despite uniaxial compression along the (400) direction of Si reducing the lattice spacing by nearly 11%, no observable changes occur in planes with normals orthogonal to the shock propagation direction. ...

It has been demonstrated that C54 TiSi2 phase formation can be significantly enhanced by multi-thermal-shock (MTS) method. In this work, the enhancement mechanism of C54 phase formation and the interfacial reactions between TiSi2 and Si were investigated. The results indicate that the semi-coherent interface between TiSi2 C49 phase and Si substrate may be responsible for the rough surface of th...

results we performed rush on 77 patients. kappa index was 0.71 (p value = 0.000), reflecting acceptable general agreement between initial impression and final diagnosis. for hypovolemic, cardiogenic and obstructive shock, the protocol had an npv above 97% yet it had a lower ppv. for shock with distributive or mixed etiology, rush showed a ppv of 100% but it had low sensitivity. subgroup analysi...

Chandra X-ray observations of DEM L71, a supernova remnant (SNR) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), reveal a clear double shock morphology consisting of an outer blast wave shock surrounding a central bright region of reverse-shock heated ejecta. The abundances of the outer shock are consistent with LMC values, while the ejecta region shows enhanced abundances of Si, Fe, and other species. Ho...

Trauma is an important public health issue and a leading cause of mortality worldwide. We developed concise index that predicts the possibility hemostatic angiographic embolization in trauma patients assessed by emergency medical services (EMS). Two Asia-Pacific countries were involved this study: 13 departments (EDs) South Korea 15 EDs Malaysia. Patients with transported EMS between January 20...

BACKGROUND Shock index (SI) (ratio between heart rate and systolic blood pressure) has been shown to be associated with poor mortality outcomes in trauma and pneumonia; however it has yet to be examined in stroke. We aimed to examine the relationship between SI and acute outcomes of inpatient, 3-day and 7-day mortality in stroke. Secondly, we aimed to compare SI and systolic blood pressure (SBP...

OBJECTIVE This study was conducted to assess the correlation between central venous pressure (CVP) and venous blood gas (VBG) analysis parameters, to facilitate management of severe sepsis and septic shock in emergency department. MATERIAL AND METHODS This diagnostic study was conducted from January 2014 until June 2015 in three major educational medical centers, Tehran, Iran. For patients se...