like other religions, there are various currents in imami shiite in the first centuries. this article, relying on discourse analysis and by concentrating on oppositions, attempts to identify the internal shiite currents in iraq and iran in the second and third centuries. according to historical evidences, the opposition between school of hisham ibn al-hakam and majority of shia, which was schoo...

todd lawson in article hermeneutic interpretation of pre-islamic and shiite، attempts to describe and assess the historical development of hermeneutics the twelver shia interpretation. this article is based on the shia interpretation of the phenomena of contemporary hermeneutics four province-based، compromise، mystical and esoteric (deafness hermeneutic) and philosophical - has lived provinces...

C Ca ar re e o of f t th he e T Te er rm mi in na al ll ly y I Il ll l: : R Re el li ig gi io ou us s P Pe er rs sp pe ec ct ti iv ve es s.. D Di is sc cu us ss si io on n.. A Aa as si im m P Pa ad de el la a, , M MD D: : Thank you so much for your presentation. I think it highlights the problem many of us in this room face whether we are physicians, Muslim chaplains , imams, or scholars. Dr. S...

1 Texas Children’s Hospital Center for Vaccine Development, Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular Virology and Microbiology, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 2 James A Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 3 Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, Texa...

Kuang-Hua Hu 1, Fu-Hsiang Chen 2,* and Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng 3 1 Department of Accounting, Nanfang College of Sun Yat-sen University, Wenquan Town, Conghua, Guangzhou 510970, China; [email protected] 2 Department and Graduate School of Accounting, Chinese Culture University, No. 55, Hwa Kang Rd., Yang Ming Shan, Taipei 11114, Taiwan 3 Graduate Institute of Urban Planning, National Taipei Universit...