This paper presents the economic design of modified X chart for autocorrelated data and comparison with the economic design of Shewhart’s X chart. An attempt has been made to counter autocorrelation by designing the modified X chart; as the cost of operating a process control system is an important element in the economic design of control charts. The economic designs of both modified and Shewh...

Background. Use of statistical process control (SPC) in healthcare is increasing but remains less common than in other industries. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are important applications that can benefit from SPC methods, including use within existing surveillance programs to trigger investigation and intervention. The empirical value of SPC, however, typically is anecdotal and remai...

The combination of Shewhart control charts and an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts to simultaneously monitor shifts in the mean output of a production process has proven very effective in handling both small and large shifts. To improve the sensitivity of the control chart to detect off-target processes, we propose a combined Shewhart-EWMA (CSEWMA) control chart for m...

The control chart is an important statistical technique that is used to monitor the quality of a process. Shewhart control charts are used to detect larger disturbances in the process parameters, whereas CUSUM and EWMA charts are meant for smaller and moderate changes. Runs rules schemes are generally used to enhance the performance of Shewhart control charts. In this study, we propose two runs...

Control charts are used to determine whether or not a manufacturing or business process is in a state of statistical control. Various schemes of the standard (Shewhart) X chart for autocorrelated data at sample sizes of 2 and 3 are developed and compared with the schemes of the same chart for IID data at various process shifts in the process mean. It is clear from the comparison that the in-con...

OBJECTIVE This study aims to compare different control charts to monitor the nosocomial infection rate per 1,000 patient-days. METHODS The control charts considered in this study were the traditional Shewhart chart and a variation of this, the Cumulative Sum and Exponentially Weighted Moving Average charts. RESULTS We evaluated 238 nosocomial infections that were registered in the intensive...

For the problem of sequential detection of changes, we adopt the probability maximizing approach in place of the classical minimization of the average detection delay and propose modified versions of the Shiryaev, Lorden, and Pollak performance measures. For these alternative formulations, we demonstrate that the optimum sequential detection scheme is the simple Shewhart rule. Interestingly, we...